by Juraj Kotrusz
January 2009
|
District Courts
(okresny sud) |
There are currently fifty-four district courts operating in Slovakia. They have territorial competence to settle disputes according to the location of certain decisive aspects of these disputes. | |
| - They have general competence to settle disputes emerging from civil and
commercial relationships including disputes concerning the CISG, if not
otherwise provided by the Slovak Civil Procedure Code; but such
exceptions currently do not concern international sales relationships. | ||
| - They have competence to try and decide about admittance of new trial
as an extraordinary remedy, if the original proceedings were held in first
instance at this court. | ||
| - They decide about recognition of foreign judgments under act no.
97/1963 Coll. on international private and procedural law as amended. | ||
| - They decide about enforcement of foreign judgments issued by courts of
EU member states under Council Regulation no. 44/2001 of 22
December on Jurisdiction and the Recognition and Enforcement of
Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters | ||
|
(krajsky sud) | There are eight regional courts operating in Slovakia: in Bratislava,
Trnava, Nitra, Trencin, Zilina, Banska Bystrica, Presov and Kosice | |
| - During the period from 1 January 1992 to 31 December 2004, they
were competent to settle disputes emerged from international trade
(including disputes emerging from the CISG) as courts of the first instance | ||
| - Since 1 January 2005 they rule on appeals as ordinary remedies against
judgments issued by district courts in the first instance (including disputes
emerging from the CISG) | ||
|
Slovak Republic (Najvyssi sud Slovenskej republiky) |
The Supreme Court rules on appeals as ordinary remedies against
judgments on rights and duties from CISG issued by regional courts in
first instance (having competence in the period from 1 January 1992 to 31
December 2004) | |
| - Rules on appeals on points of law and extraordinary appeals on points
of law as extraordinary remedies against any final decisions issued by
courts of the Slovak Republic | ||
| - Under sec. 8 part 3 of act no. 757/2004 Coll. on courts as amended it is responsible for unification of case-law of lower courts in application of legal instruments (including application of international conventions as CISG) |