??µ?? 2532/1997 (F?? ?' 227/11.11.97) ????s? t?? S?µßas?? t?? ???µ???? ????? ??a t?? d?e??e?? p???se?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? ????? p??t? ?????eta? ?a? ??e? t?? ?s??, p?? ????e? t? ????? 28 pa?. 1 t?? S??t??µat??, ? S?µßas? t?? ???µ???? ????? ??a t?? d?e??e?? p???se?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t??, p?? ????et????e ap? t? ???s?e?? t?? ???µ???? ????? st? ?????? st?? 11 ?p?????? 1980, t?? ?p??a? t? ?e?µe?? se p??t?t?p? st?? a?????? ???ssa ?a? se µet?f?as? st?? e??????? ??e? ?? e???: [...] ????S ??O?? ????? ?F????G?S ??? G?????S ????????S ??F????? ? ????? ?F????G?S ????? 1 1. ? pa???sa S?µßas? efa?µ??eta? se s?µß?se?? p???s?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? µeta?? µe??? p?? ????? e??at?stas? se d??f??a ???t?: (a) ?ta? ta ???t? a?t? e??a? S?µßa???µe?a ???t? ? (ß) ?ta? ?? ?a???e? t?? ?d??t???? d?e????? d??a??? ?p?de??????? ?? efa?µ?st?? t? d??a?? S?µßa???µe??? ???t???. 2. ? ?pa??? e??at?stas?? se d?af??et??? ???t? de? ?aµß??eta? ?p???, ?ta? de? s????eta? ap? t? s?µßas? p???s?? ??te ap? p??????µe?e? s??a??a??? t?? µe??? ??te ap? p????f???e? p?? ta µ??? ?d?sa? ?p?ted?p?te p??? ? ?at? t? s??a?? t?? s?µßas??. 3. G?a t?? efa?µ??? t?? pa???sa? S?µßas?? de? ?aµß??eta? ?p??? ? ??a???e?a t?? µe??? ??te ? ast??? ? eµp????? ?d??t?ta t?? µe??? ? t?? s?µßas?? p???s??. ????? 2 ? pa???sa S?µßas? de? efa?µ??eta? se p???se??: (a) ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? p?? a???????ta? ??a p??s?p???, ?????e?e?a?? ? ????a?? ???s?, e?t?? a? ? p???t?? ?p?ted?p?te p??? ? ?at? t? s??a?? t?? s?µßas?? p???s??, de? ??????e ??te ?fe??e ?a ??????e? ?t? ta p???µata a????s???a? ??a t?t??a ???s?. (ß) µe p?e?st???asµ?, (?) s??epe?a e?te??se?? ? ????? µ?t??? p?? d?at?ss??ta? ap? d??ast??? a???, (d) a??????f?? ? µ?s?? p????µ??, (e) p?????, p??t?? ?a?p???µ?t??, ae??st??µ??? (hovercrafts) ? ae??s?af??, (st) ??e?t????? e????e?a?. ????? 3 1. ?? s?µß?se?? p??µ??e?a? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? p?? ?a ?atas?e?as???? ? ?a pa?a????? ?e?????ta? p???se??, e?t?? a? e?e???? p?? ta pa?a?????e? ??e? t?? ?p?????s? ?a p??µ??e?se? ??a s?µa?t??? µ???? t?? ?????? p?? e??a? a?a??a?a ??' a?t?? t?? ?atas?e?? ? pa?a????. 2. ? pa???sa S?µßas? de? efa?µ??eta? se s?µß?se??, st?? ?p??e? t? ????? µ???? t?? pa????? e?e???? p?? p??µ??e?e? ta p???µata s???stata? se pa???? e??as?a? ? ????? ?p??es?a?. ????? 4 ? pa???sa S?µßas? d??pe? ap???e?st??? t? s??a?? t?? s?µßas?? p???s?? ?a? ta d??a??µata ?a? t?? ?p???e?se?? t?? p???t? ?a? t?? a???ast? p?? ap??????? ap? a?t??. ?d???, e?t?? ap? t?? pe??pt?se?? p?? µe ??t? d??ta?? t?? ????e? d?af??et???, ? pa???sa S?µßas? de? af???: (a) t?? ?s?? t?? s?µßas?? p???s?? ? t?? ep? µ????? ???? t?? ? t?? s??a??a?t???? s????e???, (ß) t?? ep?pt?se?? p?? µp??e? ?a ??e? ? s?µßas? p???s?? st?? ?????t?ta t?? p??????t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t??. ????? 5 ? pa???sa S?µßas? de? efa?µ??eta? st?? e????? pa???sa? S?µßas?? ?, µe t?? ep?f??a?? t?? ?????? 12, ?a pa?e???????? ap? t?? d?at??e?? t?? ? ?a µetaß????? t?? s???pe??? t???. ??F????? ?? G?????S ????????S ????? 7 1. G?a t?? e?µ??e?a t?? pa???sa? S?µßas?? ?aµß????ta? ?p??? ? d?e???? ?a?a?t??a? t??, ?a??? ?a? ? a????? ?a p??????e? ? ?µ???µ??f? efa?µ??? t?? ?a? ? d?asf???s? t?? ?a??? p?st?? st? d?e???? eµp????. 2. ??t?µata p?? eµp?pt??? st? ped?? efa?µ???? t?? pa???sa? S?µßas?? ?a? de? a?t?µet?p????ta? ??t? ap? a?t?? ???µ????ta? s?µf??a µe t?? ?e????? a???? st?? ?p??e? ? S?µßas? st????eta? ?, e??e??e? t?t???? a????, s?µf??a µe t? d??a?? p?? e??a? efa?µ?st?? ?at? t??? ?a???e? t?? ?d??t???? d?e????? d??a???. ????? 8 1. G?a t??? s??p??? t?? pa???sa? S?µßas??, ?? d???se?? ?a? ? ???p? s?µpe??f??? e??? µ????? e?µ??e???ta? s?µf??a µe t? ß????s? t??, a? t? ???? µ???? ??????e ? de? µp????se ?a a???e? a?t? t? ß????s?. 2. ?? ? p??????µe?? pa????af?? de? µp??e? ?a efa?µ?s?e?, ?? d???se?? ?a? ? ???p? s?µpe??f??? e??? µ????? e?µ??e???ta? s?µf??a µe t? ???µa p?? ?a t??? ap?d?de s??et?? s??a??ass?µe??? t?? ?d?a? ?at?????a? µe t? ???? µ???? ?a? ?p? t?? ?d?e? pe??st?se??. 3. G?a t?? ?a????sµ? t?? ?at? ta a??t??? ß????s?? ? t?? ???µat?? p?? ?a ap?d?de s??et?? s??a??ass?µe??? ?aµß????ta? ?p??? ??e? ?? s?µa?t???? pe??st?se??, ?d??? ?? d?ap?a?µate?se?? µeta?? t?? ?e???, ? µeta?? t??? ?a??e??µ??? p?a?t???, ?? s??a??a?t???? s????e?e? ?a? ?p??ad?p?te µeta?e??ste?? s?µpe??f??? t???. ????? 9 1. ?a µ??? desµe???ta? ap? t?? s?µf????e?se? s????e?e? ?a? ap? t? µeta?? t??? ?a??e??µ??? p?a?t???. 2. ?? de? ?p???e? a?t??et? s?µf???a, ta µ??? te?µa??eta? ?t? ????? s??p??? efa?µ?se? st? S?µßas? ? st?? ?at??t?s? t?? s??a??a?t???? s????e?e? t?? ?p??e? ??????a? ? ?fe??a? ?a ????????? ?a? ?? ?p??e? st? d?e???? eµp???? e??a? e????? ???st?? ?a? ta?t??? a?????????ta? se s?µß?se?? t?? ?d??? t?p?? st? s?et??? ????? s??a??a???. ????? 10 G?a t??? s??p??? t?? pa???sa? S?µßas??: (a) ?? ??a µ???? ??e? pe??ss?te?e? ap? µ?a e??atast?se??, ???s?µ? e??a? e?e??? p?? pa???s???e? t? ste??te?? s??desµ? µe t? s?µßas? p???s?? ?a? t?? e?t??es? t??, e???e? t?? s???????, ?? ?p??e? ?p?ted?p?te p??? ? ?at? t? s??a?? t?? s?µßas??, ?ta? ???st?? sta µ??? ? ??f???a? ?p??? ap? a?t?. (ß) ?? ??a µ???? de? ??e? e??at?stas?, ???s?µ? e??a? ? s?????? d?aµ??? t??. ????? 11 ? s?µßas? p???s?? de? apa?te?ta? ?a s???pteta? ? ?a ap?de????eta? e????f?? ?a? de? ?p??e?ta? se ?p??ad?p?te ???? p???p??es? ?? p??? t?? t?p?. ???a? d??at?? ?a ap?de???e? µe ?p??ad?p?te µ?sa, pe???aµßa??µ???? t?? µa?t????. ????? 12 ?? d?at??e?? t?? ?????? 11 ?a? 29 ? t?? de?te??? µ????? t?? pa???sa? S?µßas??, p?? ep?t??p??? ?p????d?p?te t?p? e?t?? t?? e????f??, e?te ??a t? s??a?? s?µßas?? p???s?? ? t?? t??p?p???s? ? ??s? t?? µe ????? s?µf???a e?te ??a ?p??ad?p?te p??tas?, ap?d??? ? ???? d???s? ß????se??, de? efa?µ????ta?, a? ??a ap? ta µ??? ??e? t?? e??at?stas? t?? se S?µßa???µe?? ???t?? p?? ??e? d?at?p?se? ep?f??a??, s?µf??a µe t? ????? 96 t?? pa???sa? S?µßas??. ?a µ??? de? µp????? ?a ap???e?s??? t?? efa?µ??? t?? pa???t?? ?????? ??te ?a µetaß????? t?? s???pe??? t??. ????? 13 G?a t??? s??p??? t?? pa???sa? S?µßas?? ? ???? «e????f??» pe???aµß??e? ?a? t??e??af?µata ?a? t??et?p?µata. ????S ??????? S????? ??S S????S?S ?O??S?S ????? 14 1. ???sf??? p?? ape????eta? p??? ??a ? pe??ss?te?a s???e???µ??a p??s?pa ??a t? s??a?? s?µßas?? p???s?? s???st? p??tas?, a? e??a? epa???? ???sµ??? ?a? a? ?p?d????e? ß????s? d?sµe?s?? se pe??pt?s? ap?d????. ? p??sf??? e??a? epa???? ???sµ???, a? p??sd?????e? ta ????t? p???µata ?a?, ??t? ? s??p???, ?a?????e? t?? p?s?t?ta ?a? t?? t?µ? ? pe????e? e?de??e?? p?? ep?t??p??? t?? ?a????sµ? t???. 2. ???sf??? p?? de? ape????eta? p??? s???e???µ??a p??s?pa ?????eta? µ??? ?? p?????s? ??a ?p?ß??? p??tas??, e?t?? a? t? a?t??et? saf?? d????eta? ap? t?? p??sf????ta. ????? 15 1. ? p??tas? pa???e? ap?te??sµata, af?t?? pe?????e? st?? pa?a??pt?. 2. ? p??tas?, a??µ? ?a? a? e??a? aµet????t?, e??a? d??at?? ?a a?a????e?, a? ? d???s? a?????s?? pe?????e? st?? pa?a??pt? p???, ap? ? ta?t?????a µe t?? p??tas?. ????? 16 1. ??? t? s??a?? t?? s?µßas?? ? p??tas? e??a? d??at?? ?a a?a????e?, a? ? d???s? a?????s?? pe?????e? st?? pa?a??pt? p??? a?t?? ap?ste??e? t?? ap?d??? t??. 2. ?? t??t???, ? p??tas? de? e??a? d??at?? ?a a?a????e?: (a) a? s????eta? ?t? e??a? aµet????t? ap? t? ?t? t?sse? ???sµ??? p???esµ?a ap?d???? ? ap? ????? t??p? ? (ß) a? ? pa?a??pt?? t?? p??tas?? µp????se e????a ?a t? ?e???se? aµet????t? ?a? ??e? e?e???se? a?????a. ????? 17 ? p??tas?, a??µ? ?a? a? e??a? aµet????t?, pa?e? ?a ?s??e? ?ta? pe?????e? ????s? ap?d???? t?? st?? p??te????ta. ????? 18 1. ????s? ? ???? s?µpe??f??? t?? pa?a??pt?, ap? t?? ?p??a p????pte? ? s??a??es? t?? st?? p??tas?, s???st? ap?d???. ? s??p? ? ? ap?a??a ?a?' ea?t?? de? s???st??? ap?d???. 2. ? ap?d??? p??tas?? pa???e? ap?te??sµata af?t?? pe?????e? st?? p??te????ta ? ??f?as? t?? s??a??es??. ? ap?d??? de? pa???e? ap?te??sµata, a? ? ??f?as? t?? s??a??es?? de? pe?????e? st?? p??te????ta µ?sa st?? p???esµ?a p?? a?t?? ??e? t??e? ?, e??e??e? t?t??a? p???esµ?a?, µ?sa se e????? ?????, ?aµßa??µ???? ?p??? t?? s??????? t?? s??a??a??? ?a? t?? ta??t?ta? t?? µ?s?? ep????????a? p?? ???s?µ?p??????a? ap? t?? p??te????ta. ???f????? p??tas? p??pe? ?a ???eta? aµ?s?? ap?de?t?, e?t?? a? s????eta? ap? t?? pe??st?se?? t? a?t??et?. 3. ?? t??t???, a? µe ß?s? t?? p??tas?, t?? ?a??e??µ??? µeta?? t?? µe??? p?a?t??? ? t?? s??a??a?t???? s????e?e?, ? ??f?as? t?? s??a??es?? t?? pa?a??pt? t?? p??tas?? µp??e? ?a p????pte? ap? t?? t??es? e? µ????? t?? e?e??e???, ?p?? e?e??e??? s?et???? µe t?? ap?st??? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? ? µe t?? p????µ? t?? t?µ?µat??, ????? e?d?p???s? st?? p??te????ta, ? ap?d??? pa???e? ap?te??sµata af?t?? te??s???a? ?? pa?ap??? e????e?e?, ?p? t?? ??? ?t? t??t? ????e µ?sa st?? p???esµ?a p?? p??ß??peta? st?? p??????µe?? pa????af?. ????? 19 1. ?p??t?s? se p??tas?, ? ?p??a ap?s??pe? ?a e??a? ap?d???, a??? pe????e? p??s???e?, pe?????sµ??? ? ???e? t??p?p???se??, s???st? ap?p???s? t?? p??tas?? ?a? ap?te?e? a?t?p??tas?. 2. ?? t??t???, ap??t?s? se p??tas?, ? ?p??a ap?s??pe? ?a e??a? ap?d???, a??? pe????e? p??s?et??? ? d?af??et????? ????? p?? de? µetaß?????? ??s??d?? t??? ????? t?? p??tas??, s???st? ap?d???, e?t?? a? ? p??te????, ????? ad??a??????t? ?a??st???s?, p??ß??e? a?t????se?? p??f????? st?? d?af???? ? ap?ste??e? s?et??? e?d?p???s?. ?? de? p??ß?????? t?t??e? a?t????se??, ?? ???? t?? s?µßas?? e??a? ?? ???? t?? p??tas??, µe t?? t??p?p???se?? p?? pe???aµß????ta? st?? ap?d???. 3. ???s?et?? ? d?af??et???? ????, a?afe??µe??? µeta?? ????? st?? t?µ?, t?? p????µ?, t?? p???t?ta ?a? t?? p?s?t?ta t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t??, t?? t?p? ?a? t? ????? t?? pa??d?s??, t?? ??tas? t?? e?????? t?? e??? µ????? ??a?t? t?? ????? ? t?? ep???s? t?? d?af????, ?e?????ta? ?t? µetaß?????? ??s??d?? t??? ????? t?? p??tas??. ????? 20 1. ? p???esµ?a ap?d???? p?? ????e? ? p??te???? µe t??e???f?µa ? ep?st??? a????e? ap? t?? pa??d?s? t?? t??e??af?µat?? p??? ap?st??? ? ap? t?? ?µe??µ???a p?? eµfa??eta? st?? ep?st??? ?, e??e??e? t?t??a? ?µe??µ???a?, ap? t?? ?µe??µ???a p?? eµfa??eta? ep? t?? fa?????. ? p???esµ?a ap?d???? p?? ????e? ? p??te???? t??ef?????, µe t??et?p?µa ? ???? µ?s? ?µes?? ep????????a? a????e? ap? t? st??µ? p?? ? p??tas? pe?????eta? st?? pa?a??pt?. 2. ?? ?at? t? d????e?a t?? p???esµ?a? ap?d???? ep?s?µe? a???e? ? µ? e???s?µe? ?µ??e? pe???aµß????ta? st?? ?p?????sµ? t?? p???esµ?a?. ?? t??t???, a? ? ???st?p???s? t?? ap?d???? de? µp??e? ?a ep?d??e? st? d?e????s? t?? p??te????t?? ?at? t?? te?e?ta?a ?µ??a t?? p???esµ?a?, epe?d? a?t? ? ?µ??a s?µp?pte? µe ep?s?µ? a???a ? µ? e???s?µ? ?µ??a st?? t?p? e??at?stas?? t?? p??te????t??, ? p???esµ?a pa?ate??eta? ??? t?? p??t? e???s?µ? ?µ??a p?? a??????e?. ????? 21 1. ?a??ste??µ??? ap?d??? e??a? e? t??t??? ?s????, a? ????? ?a??st???s? ? p??te???? e??µe??se? p??f????? ??' a?t? t?? pa?a??pt? ap?ste??e? s?et??? e?d?p???s?. 2. ?? p????pte? ap? ep?st??? ? ???? ????af? p?? pe????e? ?a??ste??µ??? ap?d???, ?t? ? ep?st??? ? t? ????af? ????? sta?e? ?p? s?????e? t?t??e? ?ste, a? ? d?aß?ßas? ?ta? ?a??????, ?a e??e pe?????e? st?? p??te????ta e??a????, ? ?a??ste??µ??? ap?d??? e??a? ?s???? ?? ap?d???, e?t?? a?, ????? ?a??st???s?, ? p??te???? e??µe??se? p??f????? t?? pa?a??pt? ?t? ?e??e? t?? p??sf??? t?? e?p???esµ? ? ap?ste??e? s?et??? e?d?p???s?. ????? 22 ? ap?d??? µp??e? ?a a?a????e? a? ? a?????s? pe?????e? st?? p??te????ta p??? ? ?at? t? st??µ? p?? ? ap?d??? ?a pa???e ta ap?te??sµat? t??. ????? 23 ? s?µßas? s???pteta? ?at? t? st??µ? p?? ? ap?d??? t?? p??tas?? pa???e? ap?t??esµa, s?µf??a µe t?? d?at??e?? t?? pa???sa? S?µßas??. ????? 24 G?a t??? s??p??? t?? pa???t?? µ????? t?? S?µßas??, p??tas?, d???s? ap?d???? ? ?p??ad?p?te ???? d???s? ß????se?? «pe????eta?» st?? pa?a??pt? t?? ?ta? ???eta? p??f????? p??? a?t?? ? t?? ep?d?deta? µe ?p???d?p?te ???? µ?s? p??s?p???? st?? t?p? t?? e??at?stas?? t?? ? st?? ta??d??µ??? t?? d?e????s? ?, a? de? ??e? t?p? e??at?stas?? ? ta??d??µ??? d?e????s?, st? s????? d?aµ??? t??. ????S ????? ?O??S? ?????O? ???G???O? ??F????? ? G?????S ????????S ????? 25 ???t?s? s?µßas?? p?? d?ap??tte? ??a? ap? t??? s?µßa???µ????? e??a? ??s??d??, a? ep?f??e? t?t??a ß??ß? st?? a?t?s?µßa???µe??, ?ste ?a t?? ap?ste?e? ??s?ast???, ?,t? a?t?? ed??a???t? ?a p??sd??? ap? t? s?µßas?, e?t?? a? ? a?et?? de? p???ß?e?e µ?a t?t??a s???pe?a ?a? ??a? s??et?? s??a??ass?µe??? t?? ?d?a? ?at?????a? ?a? ?p? t?? ?d?e? pe??st?se?? ep?s?? de? ?a t?? e??e p??ß???e?. ????? 26 ????s? ?pa?a????s?? t?? s?µßas?? pa???e? ap?t??esµa µ???? a? ???st?p??e?ta? st? ???? µ????. ????? 27 ?e t?? ep?f??a?? ??t?? a?t??et?? d??ta??? st? pa??? µ???? t?? S?µßas??, a? ???eta? ???st?p???s?, a?t?s? ? ???? ep????????a ap? ??a? s?µßa???µe??, s?µf??a µe t?? d?at??e?? t?? pa???t?? µ????? ?a? µe ta p??s????ta ??a t?? pe??st?se?? µ?sa, ?a??st???s? ? p???? st? d?aß?ßas? t?? ep????????a? ? ? µ? ???? t?? de? ap?ste?e? a?t?? t?? s?µßa???µe?? ap? t? d??a??µa ?a t?? ep??a?es?e?. ????? 28 ??, s?µf??a µe t?? d?at??e?? t?? pa???sa? S?µßas??, ??a? s?µßa???µe??? d??a???ta? ?a ??t?se? t?? e?p????s? pa????? ap? t?? a?t?s?µßa???µe??, t? d??ast???? de? ?p???e??ta? ?a d?at??e? t?? a?t??s?a e?p????s? pa?? µ???? a? ?a t? d??tasse s?µf??a µe t? d??a?? t??, se pa??µ??e? s?µß?se?? p???s?? p?? de? d??p??ta? ap? t?? pa???sa S?µßas?. ????? 29 1. ? s?µßas? µp??e? ?a t??p?p??e?ta? ? ?a ??eta? µe µ??? t? s?µf???a t?? µe???. 2. ????af? s?µßas? p?? pe????e? ??? ?at? t?? ?p??? ???e t??p?p???s? ? s?µf???a ??s?? ?a ???eta? e????f??, de? µp??e? ?a t??p?p??e?ta? ? ?a ??eta? µe ????? t?p?. ?? t??t???, ? s?µpe??f??? e??? s?µßa???µ???? e??a? d??at?? ?a t?? eµp?d?se? ?a ep??a?es?e? t?t???? ???, st? µ?t?? p?? ? a?t?s?µßa???µe??? st???????e se a?t? t? s?µpe??f???. ??F????? ?? ??????OS??S ??? ?O???? ????? 30 ? p???t?? ?p???e??ta?, ?at? t??? ????? t?? s?µßas?? p???s?? ?a? t?? pa???sa? S?µßas??, ?a pa?ad?se? ta ????t? p???µata, ?a e??e???se? ta s?et??? ????afa ?a? ?a µetaß?ß?se? t?? ?????t?ta t?? p?a?µ?t??. ????? ? ?a??d?s? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? ?a? e??e???s? t?? e????f?? ????? 31 ?? ? p???t?? de? ?p???e??ta? ?a pa?ad?se? ta ????t? p???µata se ????? ???sµ??? t?p?, ? ?p?????s? pa??d?s?? s???stata?: a) ?? ? s?µßas? p???s?? p??ß??pe? µetaf??? t?? p?a?µ?t??, st?? pa??d?s? t?? p?a?µ?t?? st?? p??t? µetaf???a ??a µetaf??? st?? a???ast?. ß) ??, st?? pe??pt?se?? p?? de? eµp?pt??? st? p??????µe?? ed?f??, ? s?µßas? a?af??eta? se s???e???µ??a p???µata ? se ?at? ????? ???sµ??a p???µata, ta ?p??a p??pe? ?a ??f???? ap? s???e???µ??? s?????, ? se p???µata p?? p???e?ta? ?a ?atas?e?as???? ? pa?a????? ?a? a? ?at? t? s??a?? t?? s?µßas?? ta µ??? ??????a? ?t? ta p???µata ß??s???ta? ? ep???e?t? ?a ?atas?e?as???? ? pa?a????? se ???sµ??? t?p? st? ?a ??se? ta p???µata st? d???es? t?? a???ast? st?? t?p? a?t??. ?) St?? ???e? pe??pt?se??, st? ?a ??se? ta p???µata st? d???es? t?? a???ast? st?? t?p? ?p?? ? p???t?? e??e t?? e??at?stas? t?? ?at? t? s??a?? t?? s?µßas??. ????? 32 1. ?? ? p???t??, s?µf??a µe t? s?µßas? p???s?? ? t?? pa???sa S?µßas?, pa?ad?de? ta ????t? p???µata se µetaf???a ?a? a? ta p???µata de? s??d???ta? saf?? µe t? s?µßas? µ?s? d?a???t???? s?µe??? ep' a?t?? ? e????f?? µetaf???? ? µe ?p????d?p?te ????? t??p?, ? p???t?? p??pe? ?a e?d?p???se? t?? a???ast? ??a t?? ap?st??? p??sd???????ta? e?d???? ta p???µata. 2. ?? ? p???t?? ?p???e??ta? ?a f???t?se? ??a t? µetaf??? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t??, p??pe? ?a s????e? a?t?? t?? a?a??a?e? s?µß?se?? ??a t? µetaf??? st?? p??sd????sµ??? t?p? µe ?at?????a ??a t?? pe??st?se?? µ?sa µetaf???? ?a? s?µf??a µe t??? s????e?? ????? t?t??a? µetaf????. 3. ?? ? p???t?? de? ?p???e??ta? ?a asfa??se? t? µetaf??? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t??, p??pe?, µe a?t?µa t?? a???ast?, ?a t?? pa??s?e? ??e? t?? d?a??s?µe? p????f???e? p?? e??a? a?a??a?e? ??a t? s??a?? a?t?? t?? asf???s??. ????? 33 ? p???t?? ?p???e??ta? ?a pa?ad?se? ta ????t? p???µata: a) a? µ?a ?µe??µ???a ????eta? ? µp??e? ?a s??a??e? ap? t? s?µßas?, ?at? t?? ?µe??µ???a a?t?, ß) a? µ?a p???esµ?a ????eta? ? µp??e? ?a s??a??e? ap? t? s?µßas?, ?p?ted?p?te µ?sa se a?t?? t?? p???esµ?a, e?t?? a? ap? t?? pe??st?se?? s????eta? ?t? t?? ?µe??µ???a p??pe? ?a ep????e? ? a???ast?? ? ?) se ?p??ad?p?te ???? pe??pt?s?, µ?sa se e????? ????? ap? t? s??a?? t?? s?µßas??. ????? 34 ?? ? p???t?? ?p???e??ta? ?a e??e???se? ????afa s?et??? µe ta ????t? p???µata, p??pe? ?a e?p????se? a?t? t?? ?p?????s? ?at? t? ?????, st?? t?p? ?a? s?µf??a µe t?? t?p? p?? ??????ta? st? s?µßas?. Se pe??pt?s? e??e???s?? t?? e????f?? p??? ap? t? ????? a?t??, ? p???t?? µp??e? ?a ?e?ape?se?, ??? t? ????? a?t?? ?p???d?p?te e??tt?µa t?? e????f??, ef?s?? ? ?s??s? a?t?? t?? d??a??µat?? de? p???a?e? st?? a???ast? µ? a?e?t? d?s????a ? dap???. ?? t??t???, ? a???ast?? d?at??e? t? d??a??µa ?a apa?t?se? ap???µ??s? s?µf??a µe t?? pa???sa S?µßas?. ????? ?? ??tap????s? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? p??? t? s?µßas? ?a? d??a??µata ? a???se?? t??t?? ????? 35 1. ? p???t?? ?p???e??ta? ?a pa?ad?se? ????t? p???µata p?? ?at? p?s?t?ta, p???t?ta ?a? e?d??, ?a??? ?a? ?? p??? t?? t??p?, ?at? t?? ?p??? t?p??et???ta? p??? ap?st??? ? s?s?e?????ta?, a?tap???????ta? st?? apa?t?se?? t?? s?µßas??. 2. ??t?? ap? t?? pe??pt?s? d?af??et???? s?µf???a? t?? µe???, ta ????t? p???µata a?tap???????ta? st? s?µßas? µ??? a?: a) e??a? ?at?????a ??a t??? s??p???, ??a t??? ?p????? p???µata t?? ?d?a? ?at?????a? ?a ???s?µ?p?????ta? s??????, ß) e??a? ?at?????a ??a ?p????d?p?te e?d??? s??p? p?? pe?????e, ??t? ? s??p???, ?at? t? s??a?? t?? s?µßas??, se ???s? t?? p???t?, e?t?? a? s????eta? ap? t?? pe??st?se?? ?t? ? a???ast?? de? st???????e ? ?t? de? ?a ?ta? e????? ??' a?t?? ?a st?????e? st?? e?d???? ???se?? ? t?? ??a??t?ta ? t?? ???s? t?? p???t?, ?) d?a??t??? t?? ?d??t?te? t?? p?a?µ?t??, ta ?p??a ? p???t?? pa???s?ase st?? a???ast? ?? de??µa ? ?p?de??µa, d) t?p??et???ta? p??? ap?st??? ? s?s?e?????ta? ?at? t? s?????, ??a p???µata t?? ?d?a? ?at?????a?, t??p? ? e??e??e? t?t???? t??p??, ?at? t??p? p??sf??? ??a ?a ta d?at???se? ?a? ?a ta p??state?se?. 3. ? p???t?? de? e????eta? s?µf??a µe t?? ?p?pa?a???f??? (a) µ???? (d) t?? p??????µe??? pa?a???f?? ??a ?p??ad?p?te µ? a?tap????s? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? p??? t? s?µßas? a? ?at? t? s??a?? t?? s?µßas?? ? a???ast?? ??????e ? de? µp????se ?a a???e? t? µ? a?tap????s?. ????? 36 1. ? p???t?? e????eta? s?µf??a µe t? s?µßas? p???s?? ?a? t?? pa???sa S?µßas? ??a ?p??ad?p?te ???e??? a?tap????s?? p?? ?p???e? ?at? t? ??????? s?µe?? µetaf???? t?? ???d???? st?? a???ast?, a??µ? ?a? a? ? ???e??? t?? a?tap????s?? ap??a??pteta? µ??? µet? t? ??????? a?t? s?µe??. 2. ? p???t?? e????eta? ep?s?? ??a ?p??ad?p?te ???e??? a?tap????s??, ? ?p??a ep???eta? µet? t? ??????? s?µe?? p?? a?af??eta? st?? p??????µe?? pa????af? ?a? ? ?p??a ?fe??eta? st? µ? e?p????s? ?p??asd?p?te ap? t?? ?p???e?se?? t??, pe???aµßa??µ???? t?? a??t?s?? e????s?? ?t? ta ????t? p???µata ??a ???sµ??? ??????? pe???d? ?a pa?aµe????? ?at?????a ??a t? s?????sµ??? s??p? ? ??a ??a? ?d?a?te?? s??p? ? ?t? ?a d?at???s??? ???sµ??e? ?d??t?te? ? ?a?a?t???st???. ????? 37 ? p???t??, a? pa??d?se ????t? p???µata p??? ap? t? ????? pa??d?s??, ??e? t? d??a??µa, ??? t? ????? a?t??, e?te ?a pa?ad?se? e??e?p?? µ???? ? p?s?t?ta ? ??a p???µata se a?t??at?stas? pa?ad????t?? p?a?µ?t?? p?? de? a?tap???????ta? st? s?µßas? e?te ?a ap??atast?se? ?p??ad?p?te ???e??? a?tap????s?? t?? pa?ad????t?? p?a?µ?t??, ef?s?? ? ?s??s? a?t?? t?? d??a??µat?? de? p???a?e? st?? a???ast? µ? a?e?t? d?s????a ? dap???. ?? t??t???, ? a???ast?? d?at??e? t? d??a??µa ?a ??t?se? ap???µ??s? s?µf??a µe t?? pa???sa S?µßas?. ????? 38 1. ? a???ast?? ?fe??e? ?a e?et?se? ? ?a d?se? p??? e??tas? ta ????t? p???µata µ?sa st? s??t?µ?te?? d??at? p???esµ?a p?? ep?t??p??? ?? pe??st?se??. 2. ?? ?at? t? s?µßas? apa?te?ta? µetaf??? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t??, ? e??tas? t??? µp??e? ?a a?aß???e? ??? t?? ?f??? t??? st?? p?????sµ? t???. 3. ?? ta ????t? p???µata a??????? p?????sµ? ?at? t? µetaf??? ? ap?sta???? pa?ap??a ap? t?? a???ast? ????? a?t?? ?a ??e? epa??? d??at?t?ta e??tas?? t???, ? de p???t?? ?at? t? s??a?? t?? s?µßas?? ??????e ? ?fe??e ?a ??????e? t? d??at?t?ta µ?a? t?t??a? a??a??? p?????sµ?? ? pa?ap??a ap?st????, ? e??tas? µp??e? ?a a?aß???e? ??? t?? ?f??? t?? p?a?µ?t?? st? ??? p?????sµ? t???. ????? 39 1. ? a???ast?? ???e? t? d??a??µa ?a ep??a?es?e? ???e??? a?tap????s?? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t??, a? de? t? ???st?p???se? st?? p???t?, p??sd???????ta? epa???ß?? t? f?s? t?? ???e????, µ?sa se e????? p???esµ?a µet? t? ??????? s?µe?? ?at? t? ?p??? t? d?ap?st?se ? ?fe??e ?a t?? e??e d?ap?st?se?. 2. Se ???e pe??pt?s? ? a???ast?? ???e? t? d??a??µa ?a ep??a?es?e? t?? ???e??? a?tap????s?? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t??, a?, t? a???te?? µ?sa se d?? (2) ?t? ap? t? ????? t?? p?a?µat???? se a?t?? pa??d?s?? t?? p?a?µ?t??, de? t? ???st?p???se? st?? p???t?, e?t?? a? a?t? ? p???esµ?a de? s?µß?ß??eta? µe t? s?µßat??? ????? e????s??. ????? 40 ? p???t?? de? µp??e? ?a ep??a?es?e? t?? d?at??e?? t?? ?????? 38 ?a? 39, a? ? ???e??? a?tap????s?? ??e? s??s? µe ?e????ta ta ?p??a ??????e ? de? µp????se ?a ta a???e? ?a? ta ?p??a de? ?fe?e se ???s? t?? a???ast?. ????? 41 ? p???t?? ??e? t?? ?p?????s? ?a pa?ad?se? ????t? p???µata e?e??e?a ap? ?p???d?p?te d??a??µa ? a???s? t??t??, e?t?? a? ? a???ast?? s????ese ?a ??ße? ta ßeßa??µ??a µe t?t??? d??a??µa ? a???s? p???µata. ?? t??t???, a? t?t??? d??a??µa ? a???s? ?eµe????eta? se ß??µ??a???? ?d???t?s?a ? se ?d???t?s?a ep? ????? p?????t?? t?? d?????a?, ? ?p?????s? t?? p???t? d??peta? ap? t? ????? 42. ????? 42 1. ? p???t?? ??e? t?? ?p?????s? ?a pa?ad?se? ????t? p???µata e?e??e?a ap? ?p???d?p?te d??a??µa ? a???s? t??t?? p?? ?eµe????eta? se ß??µ??a???? ?d???t?s?a ? se ?d???t?s?a ep? ????? p?????t?? t?? d?????a? ?a? p?? ? p???t?? ?at? t? s??a?? t?? s?µßas?? ??????e ? de? µp????se ?a a???e?, ?p? t?? ??? ?t? t? d??a??µa ? ? a???s? ?eµe????eta? se ß??µ??a???? ?d???t?s?a ? se ?d???t?s?a ep? ????? p?????t?? t?? d?????a?: (a) s?µf??a µe t? d??a?? t?? ???t??? ?p?? ta p???µata ?a epa?ap??????? ? ?a ???s?µ?p??????? µe ????? t??p?, a? ta µ??? ?at? t? s??a?? t?? s?µßas?? ??aßa? ?p??? ?t? ta p???µata ?a epa?ap??????? ? ?a ???s?µ?p??????? µe ????? t??p? se a?t? t? ???t??, ? (ß) se ?p??ad?p?te ???? pe??pt?s?, s?µf??a µe t? d??a?? t?? ???t??? t?? e??at?stas?? t?? a???ast?. 2. ? ?p?????s? t?? p???t? s?µf??a µe t?? p??????µe?? pa????af? de? epe?te??eta? st?? a??????e? pe??pt?se??: (a) a? ?at? t? s??a?? t?? s?µßas?? ? a???ast?? ??????e ? de? µp????se ?a a???e? t?? ?pa??? t?? d??a??µat?? ? t?? a???s??, ? (ß) a? t? d??a??µa ? ? a???s? p????pt??? ap? t? s?µµ??f?s? t?? p???t? µe te????? s?ed?a???µµata, s??d?a, t?p??? ? ???e? p??d?a??af?? p?? d????a? ap? t?? a???ast?. ????? 43 1. ? a???ast?? ???e? t? d??a??µa ?a ep??a?es?e? t?? d?at??e?? t?? ?????? 41 ?a? 42, a? de? ???st?p???se? st?? p???t? t? d??a??µa ? t?? a???s? t?? t??t??, p??sd???????ta? t? f?s? t???, µ?sa se e????? p???esµ?a ap? t? st??µ? p?? ??aße ? ?p?epe ?a ??e? ??ße? ???s? t?? d??a??µat?? ? t?? a???s??. 2. ? p???t?? de? µp??e? ?a ep??a?es?e? t?? d?at??e?? t?? p??????µe??? pa?a???f??, a? ??????e t? d??a??µa ? t?? a???s? t?? t??t?? ?a? t? f?s? t???. ????? 44 ??e???t?ta ap? t?? d?at??e?? t?? pa?a???f?? (1) t?? ?????? 39 ?a? t?? pa?a???f?? (1) t?? ?????? 43, ? a???ast?? µp??e? ?a µe??se? t? t?µ?µa s?µf??a µe t? ????? 50 ? ?a apa?t?se? ap???µ??s?, e?a????µ???? t?? d?af????t?? ???d???, a? pa???e??e t?? apa?t??µe?? ???st?p???s? ap? e????? a?t?a. ????? ??I ????µa ß????µata t?? a???ast? se pe??pt?s? a??t?s?? t?? s?µßas?? ap? t?? p???t? ????? 45 1. ?? ? p???t?? de? e?p????se? ?p??ad?p?te ap? t?? ?p???e?se?? t?? p?? ap??????? ap? t? s?µßas? p???s?? ? ap? t?? pa???sa S?µßas?, ? a???ast?? µp??e?: (a) ?a as??se? ta p??ß?ep?µe?a sta ????a 46 ??? 52 d??a??µata, (ß) ?a apa?t?se? ap???µ??s? ?at? ta ????a 74 ??? 77. 2. ? a???ast?? de? ???e? t? d??a??µa ?a apa?t?se? ap???µ??s?, epe?d? t???? ??a?e ???s? ????? ????µ?? ß????µ?t??. 3. ?f?s?? ? a???ast?? as??se? ??a ap? ta ????µa ß????µat? t?? ???? a??t?s?? t?? s?µßas??, t? d??ast???? ? t? d?a?t?t??? d??ast???? de? µp??e? ?a pa??s?e? st?? p???t? pe???d? ????t??. ????? 46 1. ? a???ast?? µp??e? ?a apa?t?se? ap? t?? p???t? t?? e?p????s? t?? ?p???e?se?? t??, e?t?? a? ??e? as??se? ????µ? ß????µa p?? de? s?µß?ß??eta? µe a?t? t?? apa?t?s? t??. 2. ?? ta ????t? p???µata de? a?tap???????ta? st? s?µßas?, ? a???ast?? µp??e? ?a apa?t?se? t?? a?t??at?stas? t??? µe ???a, µ???? ef?s?? ? µ? a?tap????s? s???st? ??s??d? a??t?s? t?? s?µßas?? ?a? ? apa?t?s? ??a a?t??at?stas? as?e?ta? e?te ta?t?????a µe ???st?p???s? ?at? t? ????? 39 e?te µ?sa se e????? ????? ap? a?t??. 3. ?? ta ????t? p???µata de? a?tap???????ta? st? s?µßas?, ? a???ast?? µp??e? ?a ??t?se? ap? t?? p???t? ?a ??e? t? µ? a?tap????s? µe d?????s?, e?t?? a? a?t? de? e??a? e????? ?p? t?? s???e???µ??e? pe??st?se??. ? apa?t?s? d?????s?? p??pe? ?a as???e? e?te ta?t?????a µe ???st?p???s? ?at? t? ????? 39 e?te µ?sa se e????? ????? ap? a?t??. ????? 47 1. ? a???ast?? µp??e? ?a t??e? p??s?et? p???esµ?a e?????? d????e?a? st?? p???t? ??a t?? e?p????s? t?? ?p???e?se?? t??. 2. ? a???ast?? de? µp??e? ?a as??se? ?p???d?p?te ????µ? ß????µa, ???? a??t?s?? t?? s?µßas?? ?at? t? d????e?a a?t?? t?? p???esµ?a?, e?t?? a? ? p???t?? t?? ??e? e?d?p???se? ?t? de? ?a e?p????se? t?? ?p???e?se?? t?? µ?sa st?? p???esµ?a p?? t?? t?????e. ?? t??t??? ? a???ast?? de? ???e? t? d??a??µa ?a apa?t?se? ap???µ??s? ???? ?a??st???s?? t?? e?p????s??. ????? 48 1. ?e t?? ep?f??a?? t?? ?????? 49, ? p???t?? µp??e? a??µ? ?a? µet? t?? ?µe??µ???a pa??d?s?? ?a ??e? ?p???d?p?te e??tt?µa st?? e?p????s? t?? ?p???e?se?? t?? µe ???d? t??, ef?s?? a?t? de? s??ep??eta? µ? a?e?t? ?a??st???s? ?a? de? p???a?e? st?? a???ast? µ? a?e?t?? d?s???e?e? ? aßeßa??t?ta ?? p??? t?? ep?st??f? t?? dapa??? t?? ap? t?? p???t?. ?? t??t??? ? a???ast?? d?at??e? t? d??a??µa ?a apa?t?se? ap???µ??s? ?at? t?? pa???sa S?µßas?. 2. ?f?s?? ? p???t?? p??s?a??se? t?? a???ast? ?a t?? ???st?p???se? a? ?a ap?de??e? t?? e?p????s? ?a? ? a???ast?? de? a?tap?????e? st?? p??s???s? µ?sa se e????? p???esµ?a, ? p???t?? µp??e? ?a e?p????se? t?? ?p???e?se?? t?? µ?sa st?? p???esµ?a p?? a?af??eta? st?? p??s???s? t??. ? a???ast?? de? µp??e? µ?sa se a?t?? t?? p???esµ?a ?a as??se? ????µa ß????µata p?? de? s?µß?ß????ta? µe t?? e?p????s? t?? ?p???e?se?? t?? p???t?. 3. ? e?d?p???s? t?? a???ast? ap? t?? p???t? ?t? ?a e?p????se? t?? ?p???e?se?? t?? µ?sa se ???sµ??? p???esµ?a, te?µa??eta?, ?t? pe????e? p??s???s? p??? t?? a???ast?, ?at? t?? ?????a t?? p??????µe??? pa?a???f??, ?a ???st?p???se? t?? ap?fas? t??. 4. ? p??s???s? ? e?d?p???s? ap? t?? p???t? ?at? t?? pa?a???f??? (2) ?a? (3) t?? pa???t?? ?????? de? pa???e? ap?te??sµata, e?t?? a? pe?????e? st?? a???ast?. ????? 49 1. ? a???ast?? µp??e? ?a d???se? ?pa?a????s? ap? t? s?µßas?: (a) a? ? µ? e?p????s? ap? t?? p???t? ?p??asd?p?te ?p?????s?? t?? ap? t? s?µßas? p???s?? ? t?? pa???sa S?µßas? s???st? ??s??d? a??t?s? t?? s?µßas?? p???s?? ? (ß) se pe??pt?s? µ? pa??d?s??, a? ? p???t?? de? pa?ad?se? ta ????t? p???µata µ?sa st?? p??s?et? p???esµ?a p?? t?? ?ta?e ? a???ast?? s?µf??a µe t?? pa????af? (1) t?? ?????? 47 ? d???se? ?t? de? ?a ta pa?ad?se? µ?sa st?? ?at? ta a??t??? ta??e?sa p???esµ?a. 2. ?? t??t???, ef?s?? ? p???t?? ??e? pa?ad?se? ta ????t? p???µata, ? a???ast?? ???e? t? d??a??µa ?a d???se? ?pa?a????s? ap? t? s?µßas?, e?t?? a? p??tte? t??t?: (a) se pe??pt?s? ?a??ste??µ???? pa??d?s?? µ?sa se e????? ????? ap? t? st??µ? p?? ??aße ???s? t?? pa??d?s??, (ß) se pe??pt?s? ????? a??t?s??, e?t?? ap? t?? ?a??ste??µ??? pa??d?s?, µ?sa se e????? ?????: (?) af?t?? ??aße ? ?fe??e ?a ??ße? ???s? t?? a??t?s??, (??) af?t?? pa????e ?p??ad?p?te p??s?et? p???esµ?a p?? t?????e ap? t?? a???ast? s?µf??a µe t?? pa????af? (1) t?? ?????? 47 ? af?t?? ? p???t?? d???se ?t? de? ?a e?p????se? t?? ?p???e?se?? t?? µ?sa se a?t?? t?? p??s?et? p???esµ?a ? (???) af?t?? pa????e ?p??ad?p?te p??s?et? p???esµ?a p?? t?????e ap? t?? p???t? s?µf??a µe t?? pa????af? (2) t?? ?????? 48 ? af?t?? ? a???ast?? d???se ?t? de? ?a ap?de??e? t?? e?p????s?. ????? 50 Se pe??pt?s? µ? a?tap????s?? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? p??? t? s?µßas? ?a? a?e???t?ta ap? t? a? t? t?µ?µa ??e? ?d? ?ataß???e? ? ??? ? a???ast?? µp??e? ?a µe??se? t? t?µ?µa ?at? t?? a?a????a t?? a??a? t?? p???µat? pa?ad????t?? p?a?µ?t?? ?at? t? ????? t?? pa??d?s?? p??? t?? a??a, t?? ?p??a ?a e??a? ?at? t?? ?d?? ????? p???µata a?tap??????µe?a p??? t? s?µßas?. ?? ?µ?? ? p???t?? ??e? t? ?p???d?p?te e??tt?µa st?? e?p????s? t?? ?p???e?se?? t?? ?at? t? ????? 37 ? t? ????? 48 ? a? ? a???ast?? a??e?ta? ?a de??e? e?p????s? ap? t?? p???t? ?at? ta ????a a?t?, ? a???ast?? de? µp??e? ?a µe??se? t? t?µ?µa. ????? 51 1. ?? ? p???t?? pa?ad?se? µ??? ??a µ???? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? ? a? µ??? ??a µ???? t?? p?a?µ?t?? a?tap?????eta? p??? t? s?µßas?, ta ????a 46 ??? 50 efa?µ????ta? ?? p??? ta e??e?p??ta ? µ? a?tap??????µe?a p??? t? s?µßas? p???µata. 2. ? a???ast?? µp??e? ?a d???se? ?pa?a????s? ap? t? s?µßas? st? s????? t??, µ???? a? ? e???p?? ? µ? a?tap??????µe?? p??? t? s?µßas? pa??d?s? s???st? ??s??d? a??t?s? t?? s?µßas??. ????? 52 1. ?? ? p???t?? pa?ad?de? ta ????t? p???µata p??? ap? t? s?µf???µ??? ?????, ? a???ast?? µp??e? ?a ta pa?a??ße? ? ?a a????e? t?? pa?a?aß? t???. 2. ?? ? p???t?? pa?ad?de? p?s?t?ta ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? µe?a??te?? ap? t?? p??ß?ep?µe?? st? s?µßas?, ? a???ast?? µp??e? ?a de??e? ? ?a a????e? t?? pa?a?aß? t?? ep?p???? p?s?t?ta?. ?? ? a???ast?? de??e? ???????? ? µ???? t?? ep?p???? p?s?t?ta?, ?p???e??ta? ?a t?? p????se? st? s?µßat??? t?µ?. ??F????? ??? ??????OS??S ??? ?G???S?? ????? 53 ? a???ast?? ?p???e??ta? ?a p????se? t? t?µ?µa ??a ta ????t? p???µata ?a? ?a ta pa?a??ße? ?at? ta p??ß?ep?µe?a st? s?µßas? p???s?? ?a? st?? pa???sa S?µßas?. ????? ? ?????µ? t?? t?µ?µat?? ????? 54 ? ?p?????s? t?? a???ast? ?a p????se? t? t?µ?µa pe???aµß??e? t? ???? µ?t??? ?a? t?? t???s? t?? d?at?p?se?? p?? t???? apa?t???ta? ap? t? s?µßas? p???s?? ? ap? ??µ??? ?a? ???e? ?a????st???? ???µ?se??, p???e?µ???? ?a ?ataste? d??at? ? p????µ?. ????? 55 ?? ? s?µßas? p???s?? ??e? s??af?e? ?????a, a??? ????? ?a p??sd?????e? t? t?µ?µa ??t? ? s??p??? ? µe p??ß?e?? p?? ep?t??pe? t?? p??sd????sµ? t??, ?e??e?ta? ?t? ta µ???, e??e??e? ??de???? ??a t? a?t??et?, a?af?????a? s??p??? st?? t?????sa t?µ? ?at? t? ????? s??a??? t?? s?µßas?? ??a ?µ??a ????t? p???µata p?? p?????ta? ?p? s?????s?µ??? ????? st? s?et??? ????? s??a??a???. ????? 56 ?? t? t?µ?µa t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? ??e? ???s?e? ?at? ß????, se pe??pt?s? aµf?ß???a?, p??sd?????eta? ap? t? ?a?a?? ß????. ????? 57 1. ?? ? a???ast?? de? e??a? ?p???e?µ???? ?a p????se? t? t?µ?µa se ??p??? ???? ???sµ??? µ????, ?fe??e? ?a t? p????se? st?? p???t?: (a) st?? e??at?stas? t?? p???t?, ? (ß) ef?s?? ? p????µ? p??pe? ?a p?a?µat?p????e? ??a?t? pa??d?s?? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? ? e????f??, st?? t?p? a?t?? t?? pa??d?s??. 2. ? p???t?? ßa???eta? µe ???e a???s? t?? s??de?µe??? µe t?? p????µ? e??d?? p?? p???a?e?ta? ap? t?? a??a?? t?? t?p?? e??at?stas?? t?? µet? t? s??a?? t?? s?µßas??. ????? 58 1. ?? ? a???ast?? de? e??a? ?p???e?µ???? ?a p????se? t? t?µ?µa se ??p???? ????? ???sµ??? ?????, ?fe??e? ?a t? p????se?, ?ta? ? p???t?? ??se? st? d???es? t?? a???ast? ta ????t? p???µata ? ta pa?astat??? t??? ????afa, s?µf??a µe t? s?µßas? p???s?? ?a? t?? pa???sa S?µßas?. ? p???t?? µp??e? ?a e?a?t?se? t?? pa??d?s? t?? p?a?µ?t?? ? e????f?? ap? t?? p????µ?. 2. ?? ? s?µßas? p??ß??pe? µetaf??? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t??, ? p???t?? µp??e? ?a ta ap?ste??e? ?p? t?? ??? ?t? ta p???µata ? ta pa?astat??? t??? ????afa de? ?a pa?ad????? pa?? µ???? ??a?t? p????µ?? t?? t?µ?µat??. 3. ? a???ast?? de? e??a? ?p???e?µ???? ?a p????se? t? t?µ?µa p??? t?? d??e? ? d??at?t?ta ?a e?et?se? ta ????t? p???µata, e?t?? a? ?? d?ad??as?e? pa??d?s?? ? p????µ?? p?? ????? s?µf????e? de? s?µß?ß????ta? µe a?t? t? d??at?t?ta. ????? 59 ? a???ast?? ?p???e??ta? ?a p????se? t? t?µ?µa ?at? t? ????? p?? ??e? ???s?e? st? s?µßas? p???s?? ? p?? p????pte? ap? a?t?? ?a? t?? pa???sa S?µßas?, ????? ?a apa?te?ta? p??s???s? ? s?µµ??f?s? p??? ?p??esd?p?te d?at?p?se?? e? µ????? t?? p???t?. ????? ?? ?a?a?aß? ????? 60 ? ?p?????s? t?? a???ast? p??? pa?a?aß? s???stata?: (a) st?? t??es? ???e p????? p?? e????a µp??e? ?a a?aµ??eta? ap? a?t??, p???e?µ???? ?a d??e? st?? p???t? ? d??at?t?ta pa??d?s?? ?a? (ß) st?? a?????? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t??. ????? ??? ????µa ß????µata t?? p???t? ???? a??t?s?? t?? S?µßas?? ap? t?? a???ast? ????? 61 1. ?? ? a???ast?? de? e?p????se? ?p??ad?p?te ?p?????s? t?? ap? t? s?µßas? p???s?? ? t?? pa???sa S?µßas?, ? p???t?? µp??e?: (a) ?a as??se? ta d??a??µata p?? p??ß??p??ta? sta ????a 62 ??? 65. (ß) ?a apa?t?se? ap???µ??s? ?at? ta p??ß?ep?µe?a sta ????a 74 ??? 77. 2. ? p???t?? de? ???e? t? d??a??µa ?a apa?t?se? ap???µ??s?, epe?d? t???? ??a?e ???s? ????? ????µ?? ß????µ?t??. 3. ?f?s?? ? p???t?? as??se? ??a ap? ta ????µa ß????µat? t??, ???? a??t?s?? t?? s?µßas??, t? d??ast???? ? t? d?a?t?t??? d??ast???? de? µp??e? ?a pa??s?e? st?? p???t? pe???d? ????t??. ????? 62 ? p???t?? µp??e? ?a apa?t?se? ap? t?? a???ast? ?a p????se? t? t?µ?µa, ?a pa?a??ße? ta ????t? p???µata ?a? ?a e?p????se? t?? ???e? ?p???e?se?? t??, e?t?? a? ? p???t?? ??e? as??se? ????µ? ß????µa p?? de? s?µß?ß??eta? µe a?t?? t?? apa?t?s?. ????? 63 1. ? p???t?? µp??e? ?a t??e? p??s?et? p???esµ?a e?????? d????e?a? st?? a???ast? ??a t?? e?p????s? t?? ?p???e?se?? t??. 2. ? p???t?? de? µp??e? ?a as??se? ?p???d?p?te ????µ? ß????µa ???? a??t?s?? t?? s?µßas?? ?at? t? d????e?a a?t?? t?? p???esµ?a?, e?t?? a? ? a???ast?? t?? ??e? e?d?p???se? ?t? de? ?a e?p????se? t?? ?p???e?se?? t?? µ?sa st?? p???esµ?a p?? t?? t?????e. ?? t??t???, ? p???t?? de? ???e? t? d??a??µa ?a apa?t?se? ap???µ??s? ???? ?a??st???s?? t?? e?p????s??. ????? 64 1. ? p???t?? µp??e? ?a d???se? ?pa?a????s? ap? t? s?µßas?: (a) a? ? µ? e?p????s? ap? t?? a???ast? ?p??asd?p?te ?p?????s?? t?? ap? t? s?µßas? p???s?? ? t?? pa???sa S?µßas? s???st? ??s??d? a??t?s? t?? s?µßas?? p???s?? ? (ß) a? ? a???ast?? de? e?p????se?, µ?sa st?? p??s?et? p???esµ?a p?? t?? ?ta?e ? p???t??, s?µf??a µe t?? pa????af? (1) t?? ?????? 63, t?? ?p?????s? t?? ?a p????se? t? t?µ?µa ? ?a pa?a??ße? ta ????t? p???µata ? ?a d???se? ?t? de? ?a t? p???e? µ?sa st?? pa?ap??? ta??e?sa p???esµ?a. 2. ?? t??t???, ef?s?? ? a???ast?? ??e? p????se? t? t?µ?µa, ? p???t?? ???e? t? d??a??µa ?pa?a????s?? ap? t? s?µßas?, e?t?? a? t? as?e?: (a) se pe??pt?s? ?a??ste??µ???? e?p????s?? ap? t?? a???ast?, p??? ? p???t?? ??ße? ???s? t?? e?p????s??, (ß) se pe??pt?s? ????? a??t?s?? t?? s?µßas?? e?t?? t?? ?a??ste??µ???? e?p????s?? ap? t?? a???ast?, µ?sa se e????? ?????: (?) af?t?? ? p???t?? ??aße ? ?p?epe ?a ??ße? ???s? t?? a??t?s?? ? (??) af?t?? pa????e ?p??ad?p?te p??s?et? p???esµ?a p?? t?????e ap? t?? p???t?, s?µf??a µe t?? pa????af? (1) t?? ?????? 63 ? af?t?? [e?. ?] a???ast?? d???se ?t? de? ?a e?p????se? t?? ?p???e?se?? t?? µ?sa s' a?t?? t?? p??s?et? p???esµ?a. ????? 65 1. ?? ?at? t? s?µßas? p???s?? ? a???ast?? p??pe? ?a p??sd????se? t? s??µa, t?? d?ast?se?? ? ???a ?a?a?t???st??? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? ?a? pa?a?e??e? ?a p??ße? se a?t?? t?? p??sd????sµ? ?at? t? s?µf???µ??? ????? ? µ?sa se e????? ????? ap? t? ???? s?et???? p??s???s?? ap? t?? p???t?, ? p???t?? µp??e?, a?e???t?ta ap? ???a d??a??µata p?? t???? ??e?, ?a p??ße? st?? p??sd????sµ? ? ?d???, s?µf??a µe t?? a????e? t?? a???ast? st? µ?t?? p?? t?? e??a? ???st??. 2. ?? ? p???t?? p??ße? ? ?d??? st?? p??sd????sµ?, ?fe??e? ?a e?d?p???se? t?? a???ast? ??a t?? ?ept?µ??e??? t?? ?a? ?a t?? t??e? e????? p???esµ?a, µ?sa st?? ?p??a ? a???ast?? µp??e? ?a p??ße? se d?af??et??? p??sd????sµ?. ??, µet? t? ???? t?t??a? e?d?p???s??, ? a???ast?? de? ???e? ???s? a?t?? t?? d??at?t?ta? µ?sa st? ????? p?? t?? t?????e, ? p??sd????sµ?? e? µ????? t?? p???t? e??a? desµe?t????. ??F????? IV ????T?S? ??? ???????? ????? 66 ? ap??e?a ? ß??ß? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? µet? t? µet??es? t?? ???d???? st?? a???ast? de? t?? apa???sse? ap? t?? ?p?????s? t?? ?a p????se? t? t?µ?µa, e?t?? a? ? ap??e?a ? ß??ß? ?fe??eta? se p???? ? pa???e??? t?? p???t?. ????? 67 1. ?? ? s?µßas? p???s?? p??ß??pe? µetaf??? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? ?a? ? p???t?? de? e??a? ?p???e?µ???? ?a ta pa?ad?se? se ???sµ??? t?p?, ? ???d???? µetat??eta? st?? a???ast?, ?ta? ta p???µata pa?ad?d??ta? st?? p??t? µetaf???a, p???e?µ???? ?a d?aß?ßas???? st?? a???ast?, s?µf??a µe t? s?µßas? p???s??. ?? ? p???t?? e??a? ?p???e?µ???? ?a pa?ad?se? ta p???µata se µetaf???a se ???sµ??? t?p?, ? ???d???? µetat??eta? st?? a???ast? µ???? ?ta? ta p???µata pa?ad????? st? µetaf???a se a?t?? t?? t?p?. ?? ?e????? ?t? ? p???t?? e??a? t???? e???s??d?t?µ???? ?a d?at???se? ta pa?astat??? ????afa t?? p?a?µ?t?? de? ep??e??e? t? µet??es? t?? ???d????. 2. ?? t??t???, ? ???d???? de? µetat??eta? st?? a???ast? µ????? ?t?? d?ap?st??e? saf?? ?t? ta ????t? p???µata e??a? ta a?afe??µe?a st? s?µßas? p???s?? e?te µ?s? d?a???t???? s?µe??? ep? t?? p?a?µ?t??, µ?s? e????f?? µetaf????, µ?s? e?d?p???s?? p??? t?? a???ast? ? ?at' ????? t??p?. ????? 68 ? ???d???? ep? p????µe??? ?p? d?aµeta??µ?s? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? µetat??eta? st?? a???ast? ?at? t? ????? s??a??? t?? s?µßas?? p???s??. ?? t??t???, a? a?t? p????pte? ap? t?? pe??st?se??, ? a???ast?? a?a?aµß??e? t?? ???d??? ap? t? st??µ? p?? ta p???µata pa?ad????a? st? µetaf???a, ? ?p???? e??d?se ta ????afa ??a t? s?µßas? µetaf????. ???ata?ta, a? ?at? t? ????? s??a??? t?? s?µßas?? p???s?? ? p???t?? ??????e ? µp????se ?a ??????e? ?t? ta p???µata e??a? ap??es?e? ? ß?aße? ?a? de? t? ap??????e st?? a???ast?, t?? ???d??? t?? ap??e?a? ? t?? ß??ß?? f??e? ? p???t??. ????? 69 1. St?? pe??pt?se?? p?? de? ???µ????ta? sta ????a 67 ?a? 68, ? ???d???? µetat??eta? st?? a???ast?, ?ta? a?t?? a?a?aµß??e? ta ????t? p???µata ?, a? de? ta a?a?aµß??e? e??a????, ap? t? st??µ? p?? ta p???µata t??e?ta? st? d???es? t?? ?a? de? ta pa?a?aµß??e?, a?et??ta? t? s?µßas? p???s??. 2. ?? t??t???, a? ? a???ast?? e??a? ?p???e?µ???? ?a a?a??ße? ta ????t? p???µata se t?p? ????? ap? µ?a t?? e??atast?se?? t?? p???t?, ? ???d???? µetat??eta?, ?ta? ? pa??d?s? e??a? ????p???esµ? ?a? ? p???t?? ??????e? t? ?e????? ?t? ta p???µata ????? te?e? st? d???es? t?? se a?t?? t?? t?p?. 3. ?? ? s?µßas? p???s?? af??? ????t? p???µata p?? de? ????? a??µ? e?at?µ??e??e?, ?e??e?ta? ?t? ta p???µata t????a? st? d???es? t?? a???ast?, µ???? ?ta? d?ap?st??e? ?t? ta p???µata e??a? ta a?afe??µe?a st? s?µßas? p???s??. ????? 70 ?? ? p???t?? a??t?se ??s??d?? t? s?µßas? p???s??, ta ????a 67, 68 ?a? 69 de? ?????? ta ????µa ß????µata p?? ? a???ast??, e?a?t?a? a?t?? t?? a??t?s??, ??e? st? d???es? t??. ??F????? V ?????S ????????S G?? ??S ??????OS??S ??? ?O???? ??? ??? ?G???S?? ????? ? ?? t?? p??t???? a??t?s? t?? s?µßas?? ?a? s?µß?se?? ??a d?ad?????? tµ?µat???? pa????? ????? 71 1. ??a µ???? µp??e? ?a a?aste??e? t?? e?p????s? t?? ?p???e?se?? t??, a? µet? t? s??a?? t?? s?µßas?? ?a??stata? p??fa??? ?t? t? ???? µ???? de? ?a e?p????se? ??s??de? µ???? t?? ?p???e?se?? t?? ????: (a) s?ßa??? a?ep???e?a? ?? p??? t?? ??a??t?t? t?? ?a e?p????se? ? ?? p??? t? fe?e????t?t? t?? ? (ß) t?? s?µpe??f???? t?? ?at? t?? p??et??µas?a t?? e?p????s?? ? ?at? t?? e?p????s? t?? s?µßas??. 2. ?? ? p???t?? ??e? ?d? ap?ste??e? ta ????t? p???µata p??? a?a?????? ta pe??stat??? p?? a?af????ta? st?? p??????µe?? pa????af?, µp??e? ?a a?t?ta??e? st?? pa??d?s? t?? p?a?µ?t?? st?? a???ast?, ?st? ?a? a? ? a???ast?? ?at??e? ????af? p?? t?? d??e? t? d??a??µa ?a ta ap??t?se?. ? pa???sa pa????af?? a?af??eta? µ??? sta d??a??µata µeta?? p???t? ?a? a???ast? ep? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t??. 3. ?? µ???? p?? a?ast???e? t?? e?p????s? e?te p??? e?te µet? t?? ap?st??? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? ?fe??e? ?a e?d?p???se? aµ?s?? t? ???? µ???? ??a t?? a?ast??? ?a? ?a s??e??se? t?? e?p????s?, ef?s?? t? ???? µ???? pa???e? epa??? e?asf???s? ??a t?? e?p????s? t?? ?p???e?se?? t??. ????? 72 1. ?? p??? ap? t? ????? e?p????s?? t?? s?µßas?? ?a??stata? saf?? ?t? ??a ap? ta µ??? ?a d?ap???e? ??s??d? a??t?s? t?? s?µßas??, t? ???? µ???? µp??e? ?a d???se? ?pa?a????s? ap? t? s?µßas?. 2. ?f?s?? ? ?????? t? ep?t??pe?, t? µ???? p?? ??e? t?? p???es? ?a ?pa?a????se? ap? t? s?µßas? ?fe??e? ?a t? ???st?p???se? ?p? e??????? ????? st? ???? µ????, p???e?µ???? ?a t?? ep?t???e? ?a pa??s?e? epa??? e?asf???s? ??a t?? e?p????s? t?? ?p???e?se?? t??. 3. ?? d?at??e?? t?? p??????µe??? pa?a???f?? de? efa?µ????ta?, a? t? ???? µ???? ??e? d???se? ?t? de? ?a e?p????se? t?? ?p???e?se?? t??. ????? 73 1. Se pe??pt?s? s?µßas?? ??a d?ad?????? tµ?µat???? pa????? ????t?? p?a?µ?t??, a? ? µ? e?p????s? t?? ?p???e?se?? e??? t?? µe??? ?? p??? ?p??ad?p?te t?? tµ?µat???? pa????? s???st? ??s??d? a??t?s? t?? s?µßas?? se s??s? p??? a?t?? t?? pa????, t? ???? µ???? µp??e? ?a d???se? ?t? ?pa?a???e? ap? t? s?µßas? ?? p??? a?t?? t?? pa????. 2. ?f?s?? ? µ? e?p????s? t?? ?p???e?se?? e??? t?? µe??? se s??s? µe ??p??a ap? t?? tµ?µat???? pa????? pa???e? s?ßa???? ?????? st? ???? µ???? ?a s?µpe???e? ?t? ?a ?p???e? ??s??d?? a??t?s? t?? s?µßas?? se s??s? p??? t?? µe????t???? pa?????, t? ???? µ???? µp??e? ?a d???se? ?t? ?pa?a???e? ap? t? s?µßas? ?? p??? t?? µe????t???? pa?????, ?p? t?? p???p??es? ?t? ?a t? p???e? µ?sa se e????? p???esµ?a. 3. ? p???t??, p?? d????e? ?t? ?pa?a???e? ap? t? s?µßas? ?? p??? ?p??ad?p?te tµ?µat??? pa????, µp??e? s???????? ?a d???se? ?t? ?pa?a???e? ?a? ?? p??? t?? pa????? p?? ????? ?d? e?p?????e? ? ?? p??? t?? µe????t???? pa?????, a? ???? t?? a????e???t?s?? t??? ?? pa????? a?t?? de? µp????? ?a ???s?µ?p??????? ??a t? s??p?, st?? ?p??? ap?ß?epa? ta µ??? ?at? t? s??a?? t?? s?µßas??. ????? ?? ?p???µ??s? ????? 74 ? ap???µ??s? ???? a??t?s?? t?? s?µßas?? ap? t? ??a µ???? s???stata? se p?s? ?s? p??? t? ??µ?a, pe???aµßa??µ???? ?a? t?? d?af????t?? ???d???, p?? ?p?st? t? ???? µ???? ?? ap?t??esµa t?? a??t?s??. ? ap???µ??s? a?t? de? µp??e? ?a ?pe?ßa??e? t? ??µ?a, t?? ?p??a t? µ???? p?? pa??ß? t? s?µßas? p???ß?e?e ? ?fe??e ?a e??e p??ß???e?, ?? d??at? s???pe?a t?? a??t?s?? t?? s?µßas??, ?at? t? ????? ?at??t?s?? t?? e? ??e? t?? ?e????t?? ?a? t?? s??????? p?? t?te ??????e ? ?fe??e ?a ??????e?. ????? 75 ?f?s?? ????e ?pa?a????s? ap? t? s?µßas? ?a? ? a???ast?? s????e a???? ??????? ? ? p???t?? s????e p???s? ??????? ?at? e????? t??p? ?a? µ?sa se e????? ????? µet? t?? ?pa?a????s?, t? µ???? p?? apa?te? ap???µ??s? µp??e? ?a ??t?se? t? d?af??? µeta?? t?? s?µf???µ???? st? s?µßas? t?µ?µat?? ?a? t?? t?µ?µat?? t?? s?µßas?? ???????, ?a??? ?a? ???e pa?ap??a ap???µ??s? ?at? t? ????? 74. ????? 76 1. ?f?s?? ????e ?pa?a????s? ?a? ?p???e? t?????sa t?µ? ??a ta ????t? p???µata, t? µ???? p?? apa?te? ap???µ??s? µp??e?, a? de? ??e? s????e? s?µßas? ??????? ?at? t? ????? 75, ?a ??t?se? t? d?af??? µeta?? t?? s?µf???µ???? st? s?µßas? t?µ?µat?? ?a? t?? t?????sa? t?µ?? ?at? t? ????? t?? ?pa?a????s??, ?a??? ?a? ???e pa?ap??a ??µ?a ?at? t? ????? 74. ?? ?µ?? t? µ???? p?? apa?te? ap???µ??s? ?pa?a????se ap? t? s?µßas?, af?? a???aße ta p???µata, efa?µ??eta? a?t? t?? t?????sa? t?µ?? ?at? t? ????? t?? ?pa?a????s?? ? t?????sa t?µ? ?at? t? ????? a??????? t?? p?a?µ?t??. 2. ??????sa t?µ? ?p? t?? ?????a t?? p??????µe??? pa?a???f?? e??a? ? t?µ? p?? ep???ate? st?? t?p?, st?? ?p??? ?a ?p?epe ?a ???e? ? pa??d?s? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? ? ef?s?? de? ?p???e? t?????sa t?µ? se a?t?? t?? t?p?, ? t?????sa t?µ? se ??p???? ???? t?p? p?? ?a µp????se ?a ?e????e? ?? e????? ?p??at?stat? t?? p??t??, ?aµßa??µ???? ?p??? t?? d?af???? st? ??st?? µetaf???? t?? p?a?µ?t??. ????? 77 ?? µ???? p?? ep??a?e?ta? t?? a??t?s? t?? s?µßas?? p??pe? ?a ??ße? ??a ta ?at? t?? pe??st?se?? p??sf??a µ?t?a ??a ?a pe?????se? t? ??µ?a, s?µpe???aµßa??µ???? ?a? t?? d?af????t?? ???d???, p?? p????pte? ap? t?? a??t?s?. ?? pa?a?e??e? ?a ??ße? t?t??a µ?t?a, t? µ???? p?? pa??ß? t? s?µßas? µp??e? ?a apa?t?se? µe??s? t?? ap???µ??s?? ?at? t? p?s?, ?at? t? ?p??? ? ??µ?a ?a µp????se ?a ??e? pe?????s?e?. ????? ??I ????? ????? 78 ?? ??a µ???? a??e?ta? ?a p????se? t? t?µ?µa ? ?p???d?p?te ???? ????p???esµ? p?s?, t? ???? µ???? ??e? a???s? ??a t??? ep? a?t?? t?? p?s??, µe t?? ep?f??a?? ?a? ?p??asd?p?te ????? ap???µ??s?? ?at? t? ????? 74. ????? IV ?pa??a?? ????? 79 1. ??a? s?µßa???µe??? de? ??e? e????? ??a t? µ? e?p????s? µ?a? ap? t?? ?p???e?se?? t??, a? ap?de????e? ?t? ? µ? e?p????s? ?fe???ta? se eµp?d?? ?e?µe?? p??a ap? t? ped?? ep?????? t?? ?a? ?t? de? µp????se e?????? ?a a?aµ??eta? ap? a?t?? ?a ??e? ??ße? ?p??? t?? t? eµp?d?? ?at? t? ????? t?? s??a??? t?? s?µßas?? ? ?a ??e? ap?f??e? ? ?pe?ße? a?t? ? t?? s???pe??? t??. 2. ?? ? µ? e?p????s? ap? t? s?µßa???µe?? ?fe??eta? st? µ? e?p????s? ap? t??t??, p?? ? s?µßa???µe??? a?t?? ???s?µ?p??e? ??a ?a e?te??se? t? s????? ? tµ?µa t?? s?µßas??, ? s?µßa???µe??? apa???sseta? ap? t?? e????? µ??? a?: (a) ? apa??a?? ???e? s?µf??a µe t?? p??????µe?? pa????af? ?a? (ß) ? ?d??? ?a apa??ass?ta? ep?s??, ef?s?? ?? d?at??e?? t?? pa?ap??? pa?a???f?? efa?µ????ta? s' a?t??. 3. ? apa??a?? p?? p??ß??peta? st? pa??? ????? ?s??e? ??a ?s? ??????? d??st?µa d?a??e? t? eµp?d??. 4. ? s?µßa???µe??? p?? de? e?p?????e? t?? ?p?????s? t?? ?fe??e? ?a e?d?p???se? t?? ???? s?µßa???µe?? ??a t? eµp?d?? ?a? t?? ep?pt?se?? t?? st? d??at?t?t? t?? ?a e?p????se? t?? ?p?????s?. ?? ? e?d?p???s? de? pe?????e? st?? ???? µ?sa se e????? ????? ap? t?te p?? ? s?µßa???µe???, ? ?p???? de? e?p?????e?, ??????e ? ?fe??e ?a ??????e? t? eµp?d??, ? te?e?ta??? e????eta? ??a ??µ?e? p?? p????pt??? ap? t? µ? pe????e?s?. 5. ?? pa??? ????? de? eµp?d??e? ta µ??? ?a as??s??? ?p???d?p?te ???? d??a??µa e?t?? ap? t?? apa?t?s? ap???µ??s?? µe t?? pa???sa S?µßas?. ????? 80 ??a µ???? de? µp??e? ?a ep??a?es?e? t? µ? e?p????s? ap? t? ???? µ????, ef?s?? ? µ? e?p????s? p????????e ap? p???? ? pa???e??? t?? p??t?? µ?????. ????? V ?p?te??sµata ?pa?a????s?? ????? 81 1. ? ?pa?a????s? ap? t? s?µßas? apa???sse? aµf?te?a ta µ??? ap? t?? s?µßat???? ?p???e?se?? t???, ep?f??ass?µ???? t???? ?p???e?se?? ap???µ??s??. ? ?pa?a????s? de? ep??e??e? ?p??ad?p?te d??ta?? t?? s?µßas?? ??a t?? ep???s? t?? d?af???? ? ??a ta d??a??µata ?a? t?? ?p???e?se?? t?? µe??? se pe??pt?s? ?pa?a????s?? ap? t? s?µßas?. 2. ??a µ???? p?? ??e? e?te??se? t? s?µßas? e?te e? ????????? e?te µe????? µp??e? ?a apa?t?se? ap? t? ???? µ???? ?a t?? ep?st?afe? ?,t? ??e? ?ataß??e? s?µf??a µe t? s?µßas?. ?? aµf?te?a ta µ??? ?p???e???ta? se ep?st??f?, ?fe????? ?a p??ß??? s' a?t?? ta?t?????a. ????? 82 1. ? a???ast?? ???e? t? d??a??µa ?a d???se? ?pa?a????s? ap? t? s?µßas? ? ?a apa?t?se? ap? t?? p???t? t?? pa??d?s? ?p??at?stat?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t??, a? ? ?d??? ad??ate? ?a ep?st???e? ta p???µata st?? ?d?a ??s?ast??? ?at?stas? st?? ?p??a ta pa???aße. 2. ? p??????µe?? pa????af?? de? efa?µ??eta?: (a) a? ? ad??aµ?a ep?st??f?? t?? p?a?µ?t?? ? ep?st??f?? t??? st?? ?d?a ??s?ast??? ?at?stas? st?? ?p??a ? a???ast?? ta pa???aße de? ?fe??eta? se p???? ? pa???e??? t??, (ß) a? ta p???µata ? µ???? t?? p?a?µ?t?? ??e? ?atast?afe? ? ?e???te?e?se? ?? ap?t??esµa t?? e??tas?? p?? p??ß??peta? st? ????? 38 ? (?) a? ? a???ast?? ta p???µata ? µ???? t??? ta µetap???se st? p?a?s?? t?? s?????? s??a??a??? ? ta ?ata????se ? µetap???se, s?µf??a µe t? s????? ???s? t???, p??? ap? t? ??????? s?µe?? ?at? t? ?p??? d?ap?st?se ? ?fe??e ?a e??e d?ap?st?se? t? µ? a?tap????s? t??? st? s?µßas?. ????? 83 ? a???ast?? p?? ??ase, s?µf??a µe t? ????? 82, t? d??a??µa ?a d???se? ?pa?a????s? ap? t? s?µßas? ? ?a apa?t?se? ap? t?? p???t? ?p??at?stata ????t? p???µata, d?at??e? ??a ta ???a ????µa ß????µata p?? ??e?, s?µf??a µe t? s?µßas? p???s?? ?a? t?? pa???sa S?µßas?. ????? 84 1. ?? ? p???t?? ?p???e??ta? ?a ep?st???e? t? t?µ?µa, p??pe? ep?s?? ?a p????se? t??? ep' a?t??, ap? t?? ?µ??a ?ataß???? t?? t?µ?µat??. 2. ? a???ast?? ?fe??e? st?? p???t? t?? a??a ???? t?? ?fe??µ?t?? p?? ap??t?se ap? ta ????t? p???µata ? µ???? t???: (a) a? ?p???e??ta? ?a ep?st???e? ta p???µata ? µ???? t??? ? (ß) a? t?? e??a? ad??at? ?a ep?st???e? ??a ta p???µata ? µ???? t??? ? ?a ta ep?st???e? ??a ? µ???? t??? st?? ?d?a ??s?ast??? ?at?stas? st?? ?p??a ta pa???aße ?a? e? t??t??? e??e d???se? ?pa?a????s? ap? t? s?µßas? ? ??t?se? ap? t?? p???t? ?p??at?stata ????t? p???µata. ????? VI S??t???s? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? ????? 85 ?? ? a???ast?? ?a??ste?e? ?a pa?a??ße? ta ????t? p???µata ? a??e?ta? ?a ?ataß??e? t? t?µ?µa, st?? pe??pt?s? ?p?? ? p????µ? t?? t?µ?µat?? ?a? ? pa??d?s? t?? p?a?µ?t?? p??pe? ?a ?????? ta?t?????a ?a? ? p???t?? e?te ??e? st?? ?at??? t?? ta p???µata e?te e??a? µe ????? t??p? se ??s? ?a e????e? t? d???es? t???, ? p???t?? p??pe? ?a ??ße? ta ?at? t?? pe??st?se?? ?at?????a µ?t?a ??a ?a ta s??t???se?. ???a???ta? ?a ta pa?a??at?se? e?s?t?? t?? ap?d????? ?? e????e? dap??e? t?? ap? t?? a???ast?. ????? 86 1. ?? ? a???ast?? ??e? pa?a??ße? ta ????t? p???µata ?a? p??t??eta? ?a as??se? ?p???d?p?te d??a??µa ap?p???s?? t???, s?µf??a µe t? s?µßas? p???s?? ? t?? pa???sa S?µßas?, p??pe? ?a ??ße? ta ?at? t?? pe??st?se?? ?at?????a µ?t?a ??a t? s??t???s? t???. ???a???ta? ?a ta pa?a??at?se? e?s?t?? t?? ap?d????? ?? e????e? dap??e? t?? ap? t?? p???t?. 2. ?? ????t? p???µata ap?sta???ta st?? a???ast? ????? te?e? st? d???es? t?? st?? t?p? p?????sµ?? t??? ?a? ? a???ast?? as?e? t? d??a??µa ap?p???s?? t???, p??pe? ?a ta p??e? st?? ?at??? t?? ??a ???a??asµ? t?? p???t?, ef?s?? t??t? µp??e? ?a ???e? ????? p????µ? t?? t?µ?µat?? ?a? ????? ?p??µet?? e?????s? ? d?sa?????? dap???. ??t? ? d??ta?? de? efa?µ??eta? a? ? p???t?? ? p??s?p? e???s??d?t?µ??? ?a a?a??ße? ta p???µata ??a ???a??asµ? t?? pa??stata? st?? t?p? p?????sµ??. ????? 87 S?µßa???µe??? p?? ?p???e??ta? ?a ??ße? µ?t?a ??a t? s??t???s? t?? ????t?? p?a?µ?t?? µp??e?, µe dap??? t?? ????? s?µßa???µe???, ?a ta f????e? se ap????? t??t?? p??s?p??, ef?s?? ? p???a???µe?? dap??? de? e??a? d?sa??????. ????? 88 1. S?µßa???µe??? p?? ?p???e??ta? ?a s??t???se? ta ????t? p???µata, s?µf??a µe t? ????? 85 ? 86, µp??e? ?a ta p???se? µe ?p????d?p?te ?at?????? t??p?, a? ? ????? s?µßa???µe??? ?a??ste?e? ?p??µet?a ?a p??e? st?? ?at??? t?? ta p???µata ? ?a ta a?a??ße? ep?st?ef?µe?a ? ?a p????se? t? t?µ?µa ? t? dap??? s??t???s??, ?p? t?? ??? ?t? ??e? e?d?p???se? t?? ???? s?µßa???µe?? µe e????? t??p? ??a t?? p???es? p???s??. 2. ?? ta ????t? p???µata e??a? e?te?e?µ??a se ???d??? ta?e?a? ?e???t??e?s?? ? a? ? s??t???s? t??? ?a s??epa??ta? d?sa?????a ???da, ? s?µßa???µe??? p?? desµe?eta? ?a s??t???se? ta p???µata, s?µf??a µe t? ????? 85 ? 86, p??pe? ?a ??ße? ?at?????a µ?t?a ??a ?a ta p???se?. ?at? t? µ?t?? t?? d??at?? ?fe??e? ?a e?d?p???se? t? ???? µ???? ??a t?? p???es? t?? p???s??. 3. S?µßa???µe??? p?? p??e? ta ????t? p???µata ??e? t? d??a??µa ?a pa?a??at?se? ap? t? p????? t?? p???s?? p?s? ?s? µe t?? e????e? dap??e? s??t???s?? t?? p?a?µ?t?? ?a? p???s?? t???. ?? ep?p???? p?s? t? ?fe??e? st?? ???? s?µßa???µe??. [...] ????? de?te?? ? ?s??? t?? pa???t?? ??µ?? a????e? ap? t? d?µ?s?e?s? t?? st?? ?f?µe??da t?? ??ße???se?? ?a? t?? S?µßas?? p?? ?????eta? ap? t?? p????s? t?? p???p???se?? t?? ?????? 99 a?t??. ?a?a??????µe t? d?µ?s?e?s? t?? pa???t?? st?? ?f?µe??da t?? ??ße???se?? ?a? t?? e?t??es? t??? ?? ??µ?? t?? ???t???.