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1999. Dimiourgia evropaikou dikeou polisis - Odigia 1999/44/EU, Simvasi tov Inomenon Ethnon ke Astikos Kodikas [Creation of the European sales law - Directive 1999/44/EU, United Nations Convention and Civil Code - in Greek], Armenopoulos [Thessaloniki Bar Review] (1999) 1660 et seq.

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1978. Das Wirksamwerden von schriftlichen Willenserklärungen mittels Einschreiben: Zur Bedeutung der Zurücklassung des Benachrichtigungzettels [The coming into effect of written manifestations of intent via registered letter: the significance of depositing an advice note - in German], 178 Archiv für die civilistische Praxis (1978) 6505-532

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1993/1994. Commentary on OLG Frankfurt 17 Sept. 1991, 12 Journal of Law and Commerce (1993) 271-275 = 6 Int'l Q. (1994) 26-31

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1979. Wesentliche Vertragsverletzung und Rücktritt [Fundamental breach of contract and avoidance - in German], Thesis Bonn 1977, Bielefeld: Gieseking (1979) 274 p. [Draft CISG 86-91]

Reviewed by HAGER (1982), KREUZER (1983)

BEJCEK, Josef / FRITZSCHE, Jörg

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BELGIUM: Domestic documents

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2005. Harmonisation of Contract Law in Asia - Harmonising Regionally or Adopting Global Harmonisations - The Example of the CISG, Singapore Journal of Legal Studies (2005) 362-372

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BEN ABDERRAHMANE, Dahmane see: ben ABDERRAHMANE, Dahmane

BENEDETTI, Giuseppe

1989-92. Commentary on CISG Article 4 [- in Italian], in: Bianca ed., Commentario coordinato, Padua: CEDAM (1989-92) 9-16

BENEDETTI, A.M / GRONDONA, M.

2000. La consclusione del contratto nella Convenzione di Vienna 11.4.1980 sui contratti di vendita internazionale di beni mobile e nei Principi UNIDROIT [Conclusion of the contract under the CISG and the UNIDROIT Principles - in Italian], Cendon P. (a cura di), Il diritto privato nella giurisprudenza - I contratti in generale, III, Utet, Torino (2000)

BENICKE, Christoph

1997. Zur Vertragsaufhebung nach UN-Kaufrecht bei Lieferung mangelhafter Ware [Avoiding the Contract under the CISG upon Delivery of Non-Conforming Goods:comments on BGH 3 April 1996 - in German], Praxis des internationalen Privat- und Verfahrensrechts (1997) 326-331

BENICKE, Christoph

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2004. An Ex-Ante View of the Battle of the Forms: Inducing Parties to Draft Reasonable Terms (October 2004) 26 p. University of Michigan Legal Working Paper Series. University of Michigan John M. Olin Center for Law & Economics Working Paper Series. Working Paper 32. University of Michigan Paper No. 2004-018 <http://www.law.umich.edu/centersandprograms/olin/papers.htm>; see also 25 International Review of Law and Economics (2005/3) 350-370

BENTO SOAREZ, Maria Angela / MOURA RAMOS, Rui Manoel [Portugal]

1980 / 1981. Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre os Contratos de Compra e Venda Internacional de Mercadorias: Tradução e nota de apresentação do texto convencional [The CISG: Translation and introductory comments - in Portuguese], Revista de Direito e Economia (1980/1981) 349-379

BENTO SOAREZ, Maria Angela / MOURA RAMOS, Rui Manoel [Portugal]

1982. Os meios à disposição do comprador, no caso de violação do contrato pelo vendedor, na Convenção de Viena de 1980 sobre os contratos de compra e venda internacional de mercadorias [Buyer's remedies for seller's breach of contract under the CISG - in Portuguese], Revista de Direito e Economia (1982) 83-109

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BENTO SOAREZ, Maria Angela / MOURA RAMOS, Rui Manoel [Portugal]

1986/1995. Contratos Internacionais. Compra e venda. Cláusulas Penais. Arbitragem [International contracts: Sales, Penalty clauses, Arbitration - in Portuguese], Coimbra: Almedina (1996/1995) IX, 517 p.

BENTO SOAREZ, Maria Angela / MOURA RAMOS, Rui Manoel [Portugal]

1986. Do contrato de Compra e Venda Internacional. Análise da Convenção de Viena de 1980 e das disposições pertinentes do direito português [International sales contracts: Analysis of the CISG and Portuguese law - in Portuguese], Boletim do Ministério da Justiça, Documentação e Direito Comparado (Portugal) (1981) 73-290 (Anexos 291-558) = Bento Soarez / MOURA Ramos, Contratos internacionais, Coimbra: Almedina (1986) 1-273

BENTO SOAREZ, Maria Angela / MOURA RAMOS, Rui Manoel [Portugal]

1986. Les moyens dont dispose l'acheteur en cas de contravention au contrat par le vendeur (autre que le défaut de conformité) dans la Convention de Vienne de 1980 sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises [The CISG: Buyer's remedies for breach of contract (other than lack of conformity of the goods) - in French], Revue de droit uniforme/Uniform Law Review (1986-I) 67-89

BERAUDO, Jean-Paul [France]

1989. Le nouveau droit de la vente internationale de marchandises [The New Law of International Sales of Goods - in French], Marchés internationaux, Paris: ICC Publishing (1989)

BERAUDO, Jean-Paul [France]

1992. Droit uniforme et règles de conflit de lois dans les conventions internationales récentes [Uniform Law and Rules of Conflict of Law in Recent International Conventions - in French], Jurisclasseur Périodique, Paris (1992) éd. G, I, 3626 (507-510) [CISG 509]

BERAUDO, Jean-Paul [France]

1993. Convention de Vienne du 11 avril 1980 sur la vente internationale de marchandises: l'interprétation du contrat [The CISG: Interpretation of the Contract - in French], in: 9 Derecho Comparado, Buenos Aires (1993) 33-43

BERAUDO, Jean-Paul [France]

1994. Activité des organisations internationales en matière de droit du commerce international [Activities of international organizations: Materials on international commercial law - in French], 20 Droit et pratique du commerce international/International trade law and practice, Paris (1994) 613-622

BERAUDO, Jean-Paul [France]

1994. The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and Arbitration, 5 ICC International Court of Arbitration Bulletin (May 1994) No. 1, 60-64

BERAUDO, Jean-Paul [France]

1994. La Convention des Nations Unies sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises et l'arbitrage [The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and Arbitration - in French], in: 5 Bulletin de la Cour internationale d'arbitrage de la CCI, Paris (1994) No. 1, 60-64

BERAUDO, Jean-Paul [France]

1995. L'application des Principes UNIDROIT par les tribunaux étatiques et supranationaux [Application of the UNIDROIT Principles by national and international tribunals - in French], in: UNIDROIT Principles for International Commercial Contracts: A New Lex Mercatoria?, ICC Publication No. 490/1 (1995) 217-221

BERAUDO, Jean-Paul [France]

1995. Les principes d'UNIDROIT relatifs au droit du commerce international [UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts - in French], La Semaine Juridique (1995-I) 189-194

BERAUDO, Jean-Paul [France]

1997. The Interamerican Congress on UNIDROIT Principles, ICC International Court of Arbitration Bulletin no. 8 (1997) 48 et seq.

BERAUDO, Jean-Paul [France]

1998. Le congrès interamerican sur les Principes d'UNIDROIT [The Inter-American Congress on the UNIDROIT Principles - in French], 8 Bulletin de la Cour internationale d'arbitrage (1997) 49 et seq.

BERAUDO, Jean-Paul [France]

1998. La mise en oeuvre du droit matériel uniforme par le juge et par l'arbitre dans le règlement des litiges commerciaux [The Application of Uniform Substantive Law by Judges and Arbitrators Dealing with Commercial Disputes - in French], Uniform Law Review (1998-2/3) 259-273

BERAUDO, Jean-Paul [France]

1998. Los Principios de UNIDROIT como instrumento para interpretar o suplementar textos internacionales de derecho uniforme o textos de derecho interno [The UNIDROIT Principles used as an instrument to interpret and supplement international texts on uniform and internal law - in Spanish], in: Los principios de UNIDROIT: ¿Un derecho Común de los Contratos para las Américas?/ The UNIDROIT Principles: A Common Law of Contracts for the Americas? (Actas/Acts - Congreso Interamerican/Inter-American Congress - Hacia un nuevo regimen para la contratación mercantil internacional: los Principios de UNIDROIT sobre los contratos comerciales internacionales/ A new approach to international commercial relations: the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, Valencia, Venezuela (6-9 November 1996), Rome: UNIDROIT (1998) 235-238

BERAUDO, Jean-Paul / KAHN, Philippe [France]

1989. Le nouveau droit de la vente internationale de marchandises [The New Law on the International Sale of Goods - in French], Marchés internationaux, Paris: ICC Publishing (1989) 1-161

BERCOVITZ, R. [Spain]

CCJC 38 (Cuadernos Civitas de Jurisprudencia Civil [ - in Spanish] ), no. 1019, 550

BERDEJO, / REBUDILLA, / ECHEVARRIA, / HERNANDEZ, [Spain]

1985-1987. Derecho de Obligaciones [ - in Spanish], 2d ed. (1985-1987), Vol. 1

BERG, Alan

1995. The detailed drafting of a force majeure clause, in: McKendrick ed., Force Majeure and Frustration of Contract, 2d ed., London (1995) 63-120

BERGAMI, Roberto [Australia]

2006. Incoterms 2000 as a Risk Management Tool for Importer. 10 Vindobona Journal of International Commercial Law and Arbitration (2/2006) 273-286

BERGEM, John Egil / ROGNLIEN, Stein [Norway]

[Rognlien: Delegate to Vienna Diplomatic Conference]

1991/1995. Kjøpsloven 1988 og FN- Konvensjonen 1980 om internasjonale løsørekjøp, Oslo: Jurisdisk Forlag (1991) 784 p. ; 2nd ed. (1995) 729 p. [Article-by-article commentary on the 1988 Norwegian Sales Law (16-437) and on the CISG (438-651) - in Norwegian], [Includes comparison table of the 1907 and 1988 Norwegian Sales Laws and the CISG]

Reviewed by HELLNER (1991/1992)

BERGER, Barbara

2003. Unspektatkulär Dientst am Welthandel: Das Arbeitsprogramm der UNCITRAL [Unspectacular Service in World Trade: The UNCITRAL workprogram - in German], Vereinte Nationen, vol. 51, no.1, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft: Baden-Baden (January 2003) 6016

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

1993. Lex Mercatoria in der internationalen Wirtschaftsschiedsgerichsbarkeit, Der Fall "Companía Valenciana" [ Lex mercatoria in international commercial arbitrations: The "Companía Valenciana case - in German], 13 Praxis des Internationalen Privat- und Verfahrensrechts (1993) 281 et seq.

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

1995. Die UNIDROIT-Prinzipien für Internationale Handelsverträge [The UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts - in German], Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft (1995) 217-236

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

1996. Formalisierte oder "schleichende" Kodifizierung des transnationalen Wirtschftsrechts: zu den methodischen und praktischen Grundlagen der lex mercatoria [Formal or "creeping" codification of Transnational Economic Law: on the methodological and practical foundations of lex mercatoria - in German], Berlin: de Gruyter (1996)

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

1997. The Lex Mercatoria and the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, 28 Law & Policy in International Business (1997) 943-990 [CISG Art. 7 at 968-969]

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

1997. Der Zinsanspruch in Internationalen Wirtschaftsrecht [Claiming Interest in International Commercial Law - in German], Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht (1997) 313-343

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

1998. International Arbitral Practice and the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, 46 American Journal of Comparative Law (1998) 129-150

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

1998 / 1999. Die Schleichende Kodifizierung des Transnationalen Wirtschaftsrechts [The slow codification of transnational economic law - in German], in: Internationale Juristenvereinigung Osnabrück ed., Jahresheft (1998/99) 1 et seq.

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

1999. Schadenspauschalierungen und Vertragsstrafen im Internationalen Wirtschaftsvertragsrecht [Generalization of damages and contractual penalties in international economic contract law - in German], Recht der Internationalen Wirtschaft (1999) 401 et seq.

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

1999. The Creeping Codification of the Lex Mercatoria, Kluwer Law International (1999) 376 p. [includes discussion on UNIDROIT principles and Principles of European Contract Law, 143-206 and elsewhere; contains annotated "List of Principles, Rules and Standards of the Lex Mercatoria", 278-311] [excerpt available on the Internet courtesy of CENTRAL Transnational Law Database (TLDG)]

Reviewed by MOLINEAUX (2000)

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

1999. The CENTRAL-List of Principles, Rules and Standards of the Lex Mercatoria: developed and maintained by the Center for Transnational Law (CENTRAL), Münster, Germany, in: Transnational Law in Commercial Legal Practice, Münster: Quadis (1999) 121-164

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

1999. Vertragsstrafen und Schadenspauschalierungen im Internationalen Wirtschaftsvertragsrecht [Penalty and Liquidated Damages Clauses in the Law of International Commercial Contracts - in German], 45 Recht der Internationalen Wirtschaft (1999) 401-411

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

1999. Einheitliche Rechtsstrukturen durch außergesetzliche Rechtsvereinheitlichung [Uniform structures of law through harmonization of private rules/rules without official regulation - in German], 54 Juristen Zeitung (1999) 369-377

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

2000. Neuverhandlungs-, Revisions- und Sprechklauseln im Internationalen Wirtschaftsvertragsrecht [Renegotiation-, revision- and dialogue- clauses in international economic law - in German], Recht der Internationalen Wirtschaft (2000) 1 et seq.

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

2000. The CENTRAL Enquiry on the Use of Transnational Law in International Contract Law and Arbitration, Selected Results from the First Worldwide Survey on the Practice of Transnational Commercial Law, International Arbitration Report (September 2000) 26 et seq. = Association Suisse de l'Arbitrage Bulletin (2000) 654 et seq.

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

2000. The relationship between the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts and the new lex mercatoria, in: International Uniform Law Conventions, Lex Mercatoria and UNIDROIT Principles. Symposium held at Verona University (Italy), Faculty of Law, 4-6 November 1999, Uniform Law Review (2000) 152-170

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

2000. The new law merchant and the global market place: A 21st century view of transnational law, 3 International Arbitration Law Review, Issue 4 (2000) 91-102

BERGER, Klaus Peter ed. [Germany]

2001. The Practice of Transnational Law, Kluwer Law International (February 2001) 1-228 ["A questionnaire was sent out to more than 2,700 practitioners from major companies and international law firms in 78 countries asking for the addressees' experience with transnational law in international contract negotiations, contract drafting and international commercial arbitration. The results of this enquiry, along with analysis and commentar[ies] were presented at a conference in Münster on May 4 and 5, 2000. This book is a record of that conference." Contributors include Klaus Peter Berger, Michael Joachim Bonell, Yves Derains, Emmanuel Gaillard, Norbert Horn, Friedrich K. Juenger.]

Reviewed by NOTTAGE (2001)

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

2001. Transnational Commercial Law in the Age of Globalization, Centro di studi e ricerche di diritto comparato e straniero; saggi, conferenze e seminari, No. 42 (Rome 2001) 1-29; available online at <http://w3.uniroma1.it/idc/centro/publications/42berger.pdf>

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

2001. The New Law Merchant and the Global Market Place - A 21st Century View of Transnational Law, in: Klaus Peter Berger ed., The Practice of Transnational Law, Kluwer Law International (2001) 1-22 [The 'Milestones' of the Lex Mercatoria Doctrine (Malynes and Blackstone: From the Ancient Law Merchant to the Codification Wave, Zitelmann: The Vision of a 'World Law', Goldman, Fouchard and Kahn: The Rebirth of the Lex Mercatoria by the French School, Clive Schmitthoff: The Power of International Arbitrators and International Formulating Agencies, UNIDROIT: The Report on the 'Progressive Codification of the Law of International Trade', Dezalay, Garth and Teubner: The Sociological Approach, UNIDROIT, Lando-Commission, CENTRAL: The New Phenomenon of the 'Creeping Codification' of Transnational Law), The Present State of the Doctrine of Transnational Law (The Evolution of a 'Global Market Place' and a 'Global Civil Society', The Decreasing Significance of State Sovereignty in the Traditional Theory of Legal Sources, The Modern Law Merchant in the Global Market Place)]

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

2001. Auf dem Weg zu einem europäisches Gemeinrecht der Methode [On the way to a common European legal method - in German], Zeitschrift für Europäisches Privatrecht (2001) 4-29

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

2001. Harmonisation of European Contract Law: The influence of comparative law, 50 International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Part 4 (October 2001) 877-900

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

2001. Negotiating and Drafting Export / Import Contracts, in: Center for Transnational Law ed., Law and Practice of Export Trade, Quadis: Münster (2001) 5-28

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

2001. The Principles of European Contract Law and the Concept of the Creeping Codification of Transnational Law, European Review of Private Law (2001) 21 et seq.

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

2004. European Private Law, Lex Mercatoria and Globalisation, in: Hartkamp / Hesselink / Hondius / Joustra / du Perron / Veldman ed., Towards a European Civil Code, 3rd ed., Ars Aequi Libri / Kluwer Law International (2004) 43-58

BERGER, Klaus Peter [Germany]

2005. Set-off, ICC International Court of Arbitration Bulletin, 2005 Special Supplement, 17-26

BERGER, Klaus Peter / DUBBERSTEIN, Holger / LEHMANN, Sascha / PETZOLD, Viktoria

2001. The CENTRAL Enquiry on the Use of Transnational Law in International Contract Law and Arbitration - Background, Procedure and Selected Results, in: Klaus Peter Berger ed., The Practice of Transnational Law, Kluwer Law International (2001) 91-113 [Previous Enquiries on the Use of Transnational Law in Legal Practice (The Selden Enquiry, The UNIDROIT Enquiry, The Gordon Enquiry, The Value of These Studies), The Central Research Project on Transnational Commercial Law, The Preparation of the CENTRAL Enquiry]

BERGER, Klaus Peter / DUBBERSTEIN, Holger / LEHMANN, Sascha / PETZOLD, Viktoria

2002. Anwendung Transnationalen Rechts in der internationalen Vertrags- und Schiedspraxis [The application of transnational law in the practice of contract formulation and arbitral tribunals - in German], 101 Zeitschrift für vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft (2002) 12-37

BERGER, M.

2004. Préjudice indemnisable et droit international des contrats / Damages and international contract law [ - in French], Revue de droit des affaires internationales / International business law journal (2004) 4:427-443

BERGHOFF, Erhard

1980. Die Unmöglichkeit und ihre Rechtsfolgen nach dem BGB und dem Einheitlichen Kaufrecht [Impossibility and its legal consequences under the German Civil Code and Uniform Sales Law - in German], Thesis Münster (1980) 219 p.

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

[Participant at Vienna Diplomatic Conference]

[Participant in development of UNIDROIT Principles]

1981. The Law of Sales in Comparative Law, Les Ventes Internationales de Marchandises, Paris: Economica (1981) 3-15

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

1981. Commentary on Article 28 CISG, in: The Law of Sales in Comparative Law, Les Ventes Internationales de Marchandises, Paris: Economica (1981) 11-14

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

1985. Basic Concepts of the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods, Doralt ed., Das UNCITRAL-Kaufrecht im Vergleich zum österreichischen Recht, Vienna: Manz (1985) 15-27 (discussion 46-55)

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

1987. Le rôle de la Convention des Nations Unies [The Role of the UN Convention - in French], Cahiers juridiques et físcaux de l'exportation (France) (1987) no. 5 spécial , 245-252

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

1988. Observations, in: UNIDROIT ed. International Uniform Law in Practice/Le droit uniforme international dans la pratique [Acts and Proceedings of the 3rd Congress on Private Law held by the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (Rome 7-10 September 1987)], Oceana: New York (1988) 535-538

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

1989. The Future of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods from the Perspective of UNCITRAL, in: Perret/Lacasse ed., Actes du colloque sur la vente internationale, Montreal: Wilson & Lafleur (1989) 201-206

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

1995. Developments in International Contract Law, The Metropolitan Corporate Counsel, New Jersey (October 1995) 1, 58

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

1995. Process of unification of commercial law (methods of improving coordination between formulating agencies): Overview, in: UNCITRAL ed., Uniform Commercial Law in the Twenty-First Century. Proceedings of the Congress of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (New York 18-22 May 1992), New York: United Nations (1995) 16-20

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

1997. Fourth Annual Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot [on the CISG], 1 Vindobona Journal (1997) 45-48

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

1998. The Fifth Moot and Plans for the Sixth, 2 Vindobona Journal (1998) 51-54

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

1999. The Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot: [on the CISG] The Perspective of the Organizer, 6 Croat. Arbitration Yearbook (1999) 167-172; see also: Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot 1998: The Reports of the Zagreb Team, 5 Croat. Arbitration Yearbook (1998) 235 et seq.

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

2000. How the Convention was negotiated, in: The UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods: Celebrating the first 20 years and looking to its future application, Seminar: International Sales and Related Commercial Transactions (Committee M) of the International Bar Association Section on Business Law/International Arbitral Centre of the Austrian Federal Economic Chamber, Vienna (14 April 2000)

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

2001. Teaching about International Commercial Law and Arbitration: The Eighth Annual Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot, 18 Journal of International Arbitration (August 2001) No. 4. 481-486

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

2003. Ten years of the Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot, 6 International Arbitration Law Review, no. 1, 37-41

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

2006. Introduction to issue of IHR dedicated to Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot, Internationales Handelsrecht (6/2006) 226-227

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

2006. Forward, in: John Felemegas ed., An International Approach to the Interpretation of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980) as Uniform Sales Law, Cambridge University Press (2006) ix-xi

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

2008. Amending the Contract: Article 29 CISG, in: Camilla B. Andersen / Ulrich G. Schroeter eds., Sharing International Commercial Law across National Boundaries: Festschrift for Albert H. Kritzer on the Occasion of his Eightieth Birthday, Wildy, Simmonds & Hill Publishing (March 2008) 48-61

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.]

2008. The History and Purpose of the Moot, in: Janet Walker, ed., The Vis Book, A Participant's Guide to the Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot, Juris Publishing, Inc. (2008) 1-16

BERGSTEN, Eric E. [U.S.] / MILLER, Anthony J. [Australia]

1979. The Remedy of Reduction of Price, 27 American Journal of Comparative Law (1979) 255-277

BERLINGIERI, Francesco

1981. Lo standard del "reasonable man" [The standard of the "reasonable man" - in Italian], in: La Vendita Internazionale, Milan: Giuffrè (1981) 327-340

BERMAN, G. A. / SYMEONIDES, S. C. eds.

1998. American law at the end of the 20th century: United States national reports to the XVth International Congress of Comparative law, 46 American Journal of Comparative Law (1998), Suppl. [Contents dealing with UNCITRAL work in the field. The CISG and the UNIDROIT Principles: Part I, the UNIDROIT Principles: a new approach to international commercial contracts/A.I. Rosett 347-360. Part 2, Some thoughts on the receptiveness of contract rules in the CISG and UNIDROIT Principles as reflected in one state's (Florida's) experience of law school faculty, members of the Bar with an international practice, and judges/M.W. Gordon 361-378]

BERMAN, Harold J. [U.S]

1963. Excuse for Nonperformance in the Light of Contract Practices in International Trade, 63 Columbia Law Review (1963) 1413-1439

BERMAN, Harold J. [U.S.]

1965. The Uniform Law on International Sale of Goods: A Constructive Critique, Law & Contemporary Problems (1965) 359 et sq.

BERMAN, Harold J. [U.S.]

1977. The Law of International Commercial Transactions (Lex Mercatoria), in: Surrey/Wallace Jr. ed., A Lawyer's Guide to International Business Transactions, 2nd ed., American Law Institute/American Bar Association [A.L.I./A.B.A.] (1977) 42-49 (Part III, Folio 3)

BERMAN, Harold J. [U.S.]

1983. Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition, Cambridge: Harvard University Press (1983)

BERMAN, Harold J. [U.S.]

1984. Statement to the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (10 April 1984) (unpublished manuscript on file in the Harvard Law School Library)

BERMAN, Harold J. [U.S.]

1988. The Law of International Commercial Transactions (Lex Mercatoria), 2 Journal of International Dispute Resolution (1988) 235-310

BERMAN, Harold J.

1995. The Role of International Law in the Twenty-First Century, Fordham International Law Journal (1`995) 1617 et seq.

BERMAN, Harold J. [U.S]

2000. The Western Legal Tradition in a Millennial Perspective: Past and Future, 60 Louisiana Law Review (2000) 739 et seq.

BERMAN, Harold J. / DASSER, Felix J.

1998. The "New" Law Merchant and the "Old": Sources, Content, and Legitimacy, in: Carbonneau ed., Lex Mercatoria and Arbitration: A Discussion of the Neww Law Merchant, The Hague (1998) 53-69

BERMAN, Harold J. / KAUFMAN, Colin

1978. The Law of International Commercial Transactions (Lex Mercatoria), 19 Harvard International Law Journal (1978) 221-277

BERMAN, Harold J. / LADD, Monica [U.S.]

1988. Risk of Loss or Damage in Documentary Transactions Under The Convention on the International Sale of Goods, 21 Cornell International Law Journal (1988) 423-437

BERNARD, Nicholas

1996. The Future of European Economic Law in the Light of the Principle of Subsidiarity, 33 Common Market Law Review (1996) 634 et seq.

BERNARDI, Giuseppe

1989-92. Commentary on CISG Article 23 [- in Italian], in: Bianca ed., Commentario coordinato, Padua: CEDAM (1989-92) 106-108

BERNARDI, Giuseppe

1991. La compravendita internazionale [International Sales - in Italian], in: Mirabelli, Rapporti contrattuali nel diritto internazionale, Milan: Giuffrè (1991) 77-94

BERNARDINI, Alessandra

[Participant in development of UNIDROIT Principles]

1995. La compravendita mobiliare e il dovere di limitare il danno alla luce dell'Art. 1227, comma 2, c.c. e della Convenzione di Vienna dell'11 aprile 1980 [Sale of goods and the duty to mitigate damages in the light of Article 1227 of the Civil Code and the CISG - in Italian], Diritto del Commercio Internazionale (1995) 711-741

BERNARDINI, Piero [Italy]

1991. La compravendita internazionale [International Sales - in Italian], in: Mirabelli et al. eds., Rapporti Contrattuali nel Diritto Internazionale, Milan: Giuffrè (1991) 77-94

BERNARDINI, Piero [Italy]

1997. Hardship e force majeure [Hardship and force majeure - in Italian], in: Contratti Commerciali Internazionali e Principi UNIDROIT, Bonell / Bonelli eds., Milan: Giuffrè (1997) 193-214

BERNARDINI, Piero [Italy]

2004. International Arbitration and A-national Rules of Law, ICC International Court of Arbitration Bulletin, 2005 Special Supplement, 43-49

BERNADINI, Piero [Italy]

2005. Limitation Periods, ICC International Court of Arbitration Bulletin, 2005 Special Supplement

BERNASCONI, Christopphe

1999. The Personal and Territorial Scope of the Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (Article 1), 46 Netherlands International Law Review (1999) 137-170

BERNIER, Ivan

1982. La vente à l'exportation: les obstacles internes et externes [Export Sales: Internal and External Obstacles - in French], Meredith Lect. (1982) 9-43

BERNINI, Giorgio [Italy]

1969. The Uniform Laws on International Sale: The Hague Conventions of 1964, 3 Journal of World Trade (1969) 671-695

BERNITZ, Ulf [Sweden]

1993. Standardavtalsrätt [Law of Standard Terms - in Swedish], 6th ed. (1993)

BERNITZ, Ulf [Sweden]

2006. The Commission's Communication and Standard Contract Terms, in: Vogenauer / Weatherill ed., The Harmonisation of European Contract Law: Implications for European Private Laws, Business and Legal Practice, Hart Publishing: Oxford and Portland, Oregon (2006) 185-195

BERNSTEIN, Herbert

1996. International Contracts in European Courts: Jurisdiction under Article 5(1) of the Brussels Convention, 11 Tulane European and Civil Law Forum (1996) 31-41 [45-47: criticizing European Court of Justice Case C-288/92 (Stawa Matallbau) 29 June 1994]

BERNSTEIN, Herbert / LOOKOFSKY, Joseph M.

1997. Understanding the CISG in Europe. A Compact Guide to the 1980 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. Kluwer (1997) 207 p.

BERNSTEIN, Herbert / LOOKOFSKY, Joseph

2003. Understanding the CISG in Europe, Kluwer, 2d ed. (2003) 266 p. [text contains extensive case annotations]

BERNSTEIN, Lisa E. [U.S.]

1999. The Questionable Empirical Basis of Article 2's Incorporation Strategy: A Preliminary Study, 66 University of Chicago Law Review (1999) 710-780 = Berkeley Olin Program in Law & Economics, Working Paper Series, Paper 26 (20 January 1999) <http://repositories.cdlib.org/blewp/26> [Commentary on the "incorporation principle" expressed in UCC sections dealing with course of dealing, usage of trade, and course of performance. Lead sentence: "The UCC, the CISG and the modern Lex Mercatoria are based on the premise that unwritten customs and usages of trade exist and that in commercial disputes they can, and should, be discovered and applied by courts."]

BERNSTORF, Christoph Graf von

1989-1991. Vertragsgestaltung im Auslandsgeschäft [Structuring of contracts in foreign trade - in German], Frankfurt/M: Fritz Knapp 1st ed. (1989) 242 p.; 2nd ed. (1991) 286 p. [CISG 72-78]; 3rd ed. (1994) 334 p.; 4th ed. (1997) XXIV, 370 p. [CISG 17-18, 71, 72-95]

BERNSTORF, Christoph Graf von

1997. La vendita internazionale. Applicabilità ed applicazioni della Convenzione di Vienna del 1980 [International Sales: Applicability and applications of CISG - in Italian], in: Francesco Galgano, Trattato di diritto commerciale e di diritto pubblico dell'economia, Vol. XXI, Padova: Cedam (1997) XVIII, 299 p.

BERNSTORF, Christoph Graf von

1998. [Book Review - in German], Kock, Nebenpflichten [Ancillary duties] im UN-Kaufrecht, in: 4 Aßuenwirtschaftliche Praxis (1998) 219

BERNSTORF, Christoph Graf von

1998. Vertragsaufhebung nach UN-Kaufrecht trotz Verarbeitung der Ware [Contract Avoidance under the CISG Despite Transformation of the Goods: commenting on BGH (Germany), VIII ZR 300/96, 25 June 1997 - in German], 4 Auenwirtschaftliche Praxis (1998) 99-100

BERNSTORF, Christoph Graf von

2000. Augewählte Rechtsprobleme im Electronic Commerce [Selected Legal Problems in Electronic Commerce - in German], Recht der Internationalen Wirtschaft (2000) 14-20

BERNSTORF, Christoph Graf von

2002. Der Abschluss elektronischer Verträge [Entering into Electronic Contracts - in German], Recht der Internationalen Wirtschaft (2002) 179 et seq.

BERTRAMS, Roeland I.V.F.

1988. Het weense koopverdrag in werking getreden, gevolgen voor Nederland [The CISG Comes into force; Consequences for the Netherlands - in Dutch], Nederlands Juristenblad (1988) 160-161

BERTRAMS, Roeland I.V.F.

1989. Het Weense Koopverdrag. Stand van zaken, [The Vienna Sales Convention: Current affairs - in Dutch], in: Bedrijfsjuridische Berichten, Zwolle (1989) 180-181

BERTRAMS, Roeland I.V.F.

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BERTRAMS, Roeland I.V.F.

1998. Het ICC-model internatinaal verkoopconract [ - in Dutch], Bedrijfsjuridische Berichten (1998) 189-191

BERTRAMS, Roeland I.V.F.

2002. Een internationale koop-overeenkomst: de verhouding tussen uniform, nationaal en "partij" recht [ - in Dutch], 20 Nederlands Internationaal Privaatrecht (2002) 142-145

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1994. Overeenkomsten in het internationaal privaatrecht en het Weense Koopverdrag, [Contracts in Private International Law and under the Vienna Sales Convention - in Dutch], Zwolle: Tjeenk Willink (1994) 211 p. [CISG Part C: 129-170]

BERTRAND, Edouard

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1992 . Convention de Vienne et clauses limitatives de responsabilité; Les points de vue français et anglais [The CISG and Limitation of Liability Clauses: French and English Points of View - in French], La Gazette du Palais, France (1992) 1 doctr., 263-268

BESS, Jürgen

1971. Die Haftung des Verkäufers für Sachmängel und Falschlieferungen im Einheitlichen Kaufgesetz im Vergleich mit dem englischen und deutschen Recht [Seller's liability for defects and delivery of goods other than those ordered under ULIS in comparison to English and German law - in German], Thesis Heidelberg 1969, Heidelberg: Winter (1971) 185 p.

BESS, Jürgen

1975. Grundprinzipien des Haager Einheitlichen Kaufgesetzes [General Principles under the Hague Sales Convention - in German], Recht der Internationalen Wirtschaft (1975) 14-18

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1986. The Romance of the Law Merchant, Sweet & Maxwell (1986) 148 p. [reprint of 1923 text]

BHALA, Raj

1994. A Pragmatic Startegy for the Scope of Sales Law, the Statute of Frauds and the Global Currency Bazaar, 72 Denver University Law Review (1994) 1-55 [CISG 52-53 (coins sold as a commodity for numismatic purposes vs. coins used as a means of payment)]

BI, Wuqing [China]

1981. Guoji maoyi de tongyi falu wenti - 1964 nian haiya "guoji huowu maimai tongyifa gongyue" yu 1980 nian "lianheguo guoji huowu maimai hetong gongyue" zhi bijiao [Problems of International Trade Law Unification - A Comparative Analysis of the 1964 "Hague Convention Relating to a Uniform Law on the International Sale of Goods" and the 1980 "UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods" - in Chinese], Beijing: Beijing daxue faluxi [Peking University Law Department], Master's Thesis (June 1981) 58 p.

BI Wuqing [China]

1991. Dui haiya "maimai tongyifa gongyue" he "lianheguo guoji huowu xiaoshou hetong gongyue" de bijiao yanjiu [Comparative Research on the Hague "Uniform Sales Convention" and the "CISG" - in Chinese], in: Hebei daxue xuebao (zhe she ban) [Hebei University Journal (Social Science Edition)] (1991) No. 3

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1998. Hetong de jianyan tiaokuan zhong maimai shuangfang de liyi fenxi [Analysis of the Interests of Seller and Buyer in the Inspection Clause of the Contract - in Chinese], in: Guoji maoyi wenti [Journal of International Trade], Beijing (1998.9), 61-64

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BIANCA, Cesare Massimo [Italy]

1979. Dell'inadempimento delle obbligazioni [On the non-performance of obligations - in Italian], in: Scialoja/Branca, Commentario al Codice civile (1979)

BIANCA, Cesare Massimo [Italy]

1981. La posizione del venditore [The Seller's Position - in Italian], in: La Vendita Internazionale, Milan: Giuffrè (1981) 137-145

BIANCA, Cesare Massimo [Italy]

1987. Comments on Article 35 CISG [Conformity of Goods], in: Bianca-Bonell Commentary on the International Sales Law, Giuffrè: Milan (1987) 268-283

BIANCA, Cesare Massimo [Italy]

1987. Comments on Article 36 CISG [Liability for Lack of Conformity], in: Bianca-Bonell Commentary on the International Sales Law, Giuffrè: Milan (1987) 284-289

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1987. Comments on Article 37 CISG [Cure Before Date for Delivery], in: Bianca-Bonell Commentary on the International Sales Law, Giuffrè: Milan (1987) 290-294

BIANCA, Cesare Massimo [Italy]

1987. Comments on Article 38 CISG [Examination of Goods], in: Bianca-Bonell Commentary on the International Sales Law, Giuffrè: Milan (1987) 295-302

BIANCA, Cesare Massimo [Italy]

1987. Diritto Civile, Il contratto [Civil Law, the contract. - in Italian] (1987), Vol. 3

BIANCA, Cesare Massimo [Italy]

1989. Wesentliche Vertragsverletzung im italienischen und internationalen Kaufrecht [Fundamental breach of contract in Italian and international sales law - in German], Vorträge Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut No. 176, Saarbrücken: Europa-Institut (1989) 14 p.

BIANCA, Cesare Massimo [Italy]

1989-1992. Commentary on CISG Article 35 [- in Italian], in: Bianca ed., Commentario coordinato, Padua: CEDAM (1989/1992) 146-152

BIANCA, Cesare Massimo [Italy]

1990. Diritto Civile, L'obbligazione [Civil Law, obligations. - in Italian] (1990), Vol. IV

BIANCA, Cesare Massimo [Italy]

1991. La risoluzione del contratto per inadempimento: riflessioni sul confronto tra diritto italiano e la Convenzione di Vienna [Avoidance after breach of contract: Comparing Italian law and CISG - in Italian], in: Scritti in onore di Angelo Falzea, Vol. II Diritto privato, Bd.1 A-L, Milan: Giuffrè (1991) 115-125

BIANCA, Cesare Massimo [Italy] ed.

1992. Convenzione di Vienna sui contratti dei vendita internazionale die beni mobili, Estratto da "Le Nuove Leggi Civile Commentate" [CISG: commentary article by article - in Italian] [contributions by Angelici, Bellelli, Benedetti, Bernardi, Bianca, Bonell, Bonelli, Bonfante, Buoncristiano, Carbone, Carbone, Corbo, Cottino, Cuffaro, De Nictolis, Di Prisco, Ferretti, Fioravanti, Frattini, Fusaro, Galletta, Giardina, Lipari, Loi, Lopez de Gonzalo, Manfredonia, Musumeci, Napoli, Nuzzo, Pace, Passagnoli, Patti, Pedicini, Pietravalle, Ponzanelli, Ricolfi, Rocchietti, Rubino, Scarano, Scognamiglio, Ubaldi, Vecchi, Vessichelli, Vettori, Zaccheo], in: LeNuove Leggi Civile Commentate (Padova) XII (1989); republished in: Milan: CEDAM (1992) 366 p.

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2002. Progressive Codification of European Private Law, in: Grundmann / Stuyck ed., An Academic Green Paper on European Contract Law, Kluwer Law International (2002) 133-136

BIANCA, Cesare Massimo / BONELL, Michael Joachim [Italy] eds.

1987. Bianca-Bonell Commentary on the International Sales Law, Giuffrè: Milan (1987) 886 p. Commentaries by J. Barrera Graf , H.T. Bennett , C.M. Bianca , M.J. Bonell , G. Eörsi , M. Evans , E.A. Farnsworth , W. Khoo , V. Knapp , O. Lando , D. Maskow , B. Nicholas , J. Rajski , K. Sono , D. Tallon , M. Will [See individual authors for links to texts of commentaries]

Reviewed by DEL DUCA, KAHN, LOUSIN, ÖZTAN, POSCH, ROSETT, SAJKO, SCHMITTHOFF, STARKE, TUNC (1998), DARBY, KORNILAKIS, KRAMER, SIEHR (1989), ADAME GODDARD (1992)

von BIEBERSTEIN, Wolfgang Frhr. Marschall [Germany]

1973.Tendenzen zur Erfüllungshaftung bei Sachmägeln (§ 480 Abs/ 2 BGB) [Tendencies of the Liability to Perform in Cases of Defective Goods - in German], in: Leser / von Bieberstein ed., Das Haager Einheitliche Kaufgesetz und das Deutsche Schuldrecht [The Hague Uniform International Sales Laws (ULIS and ULF) and German Law], Kolloquium zum 65. Geburtstag von Ernst v. Caemmerer, Müller: Karlsruhe (1973) 21-34

BILAT, Jean Louis

1991. Assurances et vente [Assurances and sales - in French], in: Dessemontet ed., Contrats de vente internationale, Lausanne: CEDIDAC (1991) 157-180

BIN, Marino

1990. La non conformità dei beni nella convenzione di Vienna sulla vendita internazionale [Lack of conformity of the goods under the CISG - in Italian], 44 Rivista trimestrale di diritto e procedura civile (1990) 755-768

Reviewed by ADAME GODDARD (1993)

BINDER, Michael

1985. Contribution to the discussion; in: Doralt ed., Das UNCITRAL-Kaufrecht im Vergleich zum österreischichen Recht, Wien (1985) 146-147, 190-191

Lord BINGHAM,

2000. A new common law for Europe, in: Markensines ed., The Clifford Chance Millenium Lectures, the coming together of the common law and the civil law, Hart Publishing (2000) 28 et seq.

BIRCH, Richard M., III

2006. Article 44 of the U.N. Sales Convention (CISG): A possible divergence in interpretation by courts from the original intent of the framers of the compromise, 4 Regent Journal of International Law (1/2006) 1-15

BIRK, Rolf

1973. Die Umrechnungsbefugnis bei Fremdwärungsforderungen im Internationalen Privatrecht [Exchange competence in Foreign Currency Exchange in Private International Law - in German], 19 Aussenwirtschaftsdienst des Betriebs-Beraters (1973) 425-440 [available on the Internet courtesy of CENTRAL Transnational Law Database (TLDB)]

BITTER, Walter / BITTER, Georg

1993. Wandlungsmöglichkeit des professionellen Käufers und Nachlieferungsrecht des Verkäufers bei aliud-Lieferung. Eine Untersuchung zum deutschen und UN-Kaufrecht [Buyer's right to avoid the contract; Seller's right to supplement delivery in case of delivery of goods other than those ordered: Under German law and CISG - in German], 48 Betriebs-Berater, Zeitschrift für Recht and Wirtschaft: Deutsche Institution für Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit (Heidelberg) (1993) 2315-2326

BITTER, Jan Willem / DRION, Coen / GROENEWEGEN, Pieter Sippens

1992. Kaufvertragsrecht in der Niederlanden [Sales law in the Netherlands - in German], in Graf von Westphaen, ed., Handbuch des Kaufvertragsrechts in den EG-Staaten, Köln: O. Schmidt (1992) 683-763

BLACK, Vaughn

1985. Book Review: Voskuil/Wade eds., Hague-Zagreb Essays 4: On the Law of International Trade (1983), in: 79 American Journal of International Law (1985) 511-513

BLANC-JOUVAN, Xavier

2003. "The Common Core of European Private Law" Project, in: M. Bussani / U. Mattei ed., The Common Core of European Private Law, Kluwer Law International (2003) 9-14

BLASE, Friedrich [Germany]

1999. Leaving the Shadow for the Test of Practice - On the Future of the Principles of European Contract Law, 3 Vindobona Journal of International Commercial Law and Arbitration, Issue 1 (1999) 3-14

BLASE, Friedrich [Germany]

2000. Book Review: Will ed., CISG and China: Theory and Practice (1999), in: 4 Vindobona Journal (2000) 95-98

BLASE, Friedrich [Germany]

2001. A Brief SWOT Analysis of the Willem C. Vis Moot, 5 Vindobona Journal, No. 1 (2001) 117-123. Available on the Internet courtesy of the Vindobona Journal <http://www.maa.net/vindobonajournal/vj_documents/vj_article_blase_friedrich_0105.pdf>

BLASE, Friedrich [Germany]

2001. Die Grundregeln des Europäischen Vertragsrechts als Recht grenzüberschreitender Verträge [Basic rules of European Contract Law as law of Transnational Contracts - in German], Quadis: Münster (2001) 409 p.

BLASE, Friedrich [Germany]

2001. Negotiating Payment in Export Trade, in: Center for Transnational Law ed., Law and Practice of Export Trade, Quadis: Münster (2001) 155-174

BLASE, Friedrich [Germany]

2002. A uniform European law of contracts - Why and how?, 8 Columbia Journal of European Law (2002) 487-491

BLASE, Friedrich [Germany]

2003. Proposing a New Road Map for an Old Minefield. The Determination of the Rules Governing the Substance of the Dispute in International Commercial Arbitration, 20 Journal of International Arbitration 267 et seq.

BLASE, Friedrich / HÖTTLER, Philipp [Germany]

2004. Remarks on the Damages Provisions in the CISG, Principles of European Contract Law and UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (December 2004)

BLASE, Friedrich / HÖTTLER, Philipp [Germany]

2006. Remarks on the damages provisions in the CISG (Article 74), Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) and UNIDROIT Principles (UPICC), in: John Felemegas ed., An International Approach to the Interpretation of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980) as Uniform Sales Law, Cambridge University Press (2006) 465-475

BLASE, Friedrich / HÖTTLER, Philipp [Germany]

2006. Claiming Damages in Export Trade: On Recent Developments of Uniform Law, in: Review of the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) 2004-2005, Pace International Law Review, ed., Sellier. European Law Publishers (2006) 39-72 [extended version of 2004 Remarks on the Damage Provisions in the CISG et al.]

BLAUROCK, Uwe [Germany]

1993. Übernationales Recht des internationalen Handels [Supranational law of international trade - in German], Zeitschrift für Europäisches Privatrecht, München (1993) 247-267

BLAUROCK, Uwe [Germany]

1994. Europäisches Privatrecht [European Private Law - in German], Juristenzeitung (1994) 270 et seq.

BLAUROCK, Uwe [Germany]

1998. The Law of Transnational Commerce, in: Franco Ferrari ed., The Unification of International Commercial Law, Baden-Baden: Nomos (1998)

BLAUROCK, Uwe / LAMPRECHT, Philipp

1998. Europäisches Privatrecht im Internet [European Private Law on the Internet - in German], Zeitschrift für Europäisches Privatrecht (1998) 190-193

BLESSING, M.

1997. Choice of Substantive Law in International Arbitration, 14 Journal of International Arbitration (1997) 39-65

BLODGETT, Paul C. [U.S.]

1989.